仪表安全系统简介- IntroductionToSIS.pptVIP

Functional safety Engineering - Intro to SIS Intro to Safety Instrumented System Safety Instrumented System Definition Safety Instrumented System Purpose Safety Instrumented Function SIS Equipment Terms and Abreviations Safety Instrumented System Definition Safety Instrumented System = SIS IEC 61511 defines the Safety Instrumented System as: “Instrumented system used to implement one or more safety instrumented functions. A SIS is composed of any combination of sensor(s), logic solver(s) and final elements(s) IEC 61508 does not use the term Safety Instrumented System (SIS) and instead use the term Safety Related System (SRS) to mean the same thing. This may change in next release of 61508 SIS Definition from IEC 61511 Safety Instrumented Systems Reduce risk by decrease the likelihood of a potential hazard Decrease risk by reducing the magnitude of the consequence A SIS may be responsible for Shutdown function Permissive function And consequence reduction (mitigation) functions All these functions – Reduce RISK SIS Definition A more functional definition of SIS such as: “A SIS is defined as a system composed of sensors, logic solvers and final elements designed for the purpose of 1. Automatically taking an industrial process to a safe state when specified conditions are violated 2. Permit a process to move forward in a safe manner when specified condition allow (permissive functions) 3. Taking action to mitigate the consequences of an industrial hazard SIS Purpose The purpose of a SIS is to reduce the risk that a process may become Hazardious to a tolerable level, The amount of risk reduction that an SIS can provide is represented by its safety integrtity level (SIL), which is defined as a range of probability of failure on demand. Safe state; state of the process when safety is achieved A SIS sences hazardious conditions and then take action to move the process to a safe state, preventing an unwatned accident from occuring SIS – Safety instrumented system