2017年高考英语 语法填空总动员 2 有提示词探究课件.pptVIP

10. The proverb, “plucking up a crop _________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 11. While she was getting me _________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. 参考答案: 10. to help, 用不定式表目的, 表主动、后时性。 11. settled, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动、先时性。 12. The next thing he saw was smoke _________ (rise) from behind the house. 13.The island, _________ (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 参考答案: 12. rising, 现在分词作宾语补足语, 表主动、同时性。 13. joined, 过去分词作定语, 表被动、同时性。 14. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _________ (say)nothing about the argument. 15. It’s no use _________ (complain) without taking action. 参考答案: 14. saying, 现在分词表伴随情况作状语, 表主动、同时性。 15. complaining, 动名词作主语用于形式主语句型, 表主动、同时性。 帮助理解非谓语动词用法的口诀是：非谓语时性主被动。 1 非谓语动词的特性 在英语中，一个句子(包括从句)只能有一个谓语动词，其他表示动作概念的动词要用非谓语动词表示。非谓语动词包括不定式to do、-ing形式(又分为动名词和现在分词)和过去分词(done)。例如： He learnt to read and write. (不定式作宾语) It also had plenty of space below for storing things. (-ing形式作介词宾语) I like clothes made of cotton. (过去分词作定语) 传统语法将起名词作用而担当主语、宾语、表语、定语的-ing形式叫动名词；将起形容词、副词作用而担当表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语的-ing形式叫现在分词。 1. 非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语(没有人称和数的变化，也没有谓语动词那么多的时态)，但仍然具有谓语动词的某些性质： 被动语态分为谓语动词的被动语态和非谓语动词的被动语态两部分。英语中谓语动词主动语态与被动语态的变化相当于汉语中“把字句”与“被字句”的转换，采用“be+过去分词”的形式(be在不同的时态中有不同的形式变化)，可以用下列公式来说明： 不及物动词没有被动语态。对于及物动词来说，谓语后没有宾语，就要考虑用被动语态。例如： I was told that my aunt would come back from America. (tell sb. sth. 宾语前置) My brother was offered a good position at IBM. (offer sb. sth. 宾语前置) dress sb. in sth. →sb. be dressed in sth. suspect sb. of sth. →sb. be suspected of sth. (二)常用谓语时态的被动语态和主动语态形式变化比较 时　态 动词 主动语态 被动语态 一般时态 一般现在时 write write, writes is/am/are written 一般过去时 finish finished was/were finished 将来时态 一般将来时 work will/shall work will/shall be worked 过去将来时 move would move would be moved 时　态 动词 主动语态 被动语态 进