[论文]嵌入式以太网测试论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，如何保证网络的安全与畅通是网络维护所面临的一个重大课题。网络测试仪是网络安装与维护人员进行网络安装与维护测试的重要工具。目前，网络检测工具的市场现状是网络检测核心技术完全掌握在国外公司的手中，各个价位的网络测试产品基本上是由国外公司设计制造，其特点价高。而国内网络检测产品的技术水平还仅仅停留在网线联通性测试上。为了给市场提供一种功能实用，便携式的网络检测工具。本文完成了新型便携式网络测试仪的课题。 在硬件方面，本文分析了以太网测试功能的技术特点及与之相关的TCP/IP协议，确定了嵌入式以太网测试系统的控制核心和相关的硬件芯片选型，并选择了微处理器C8051F340和以太网控制器CP2200所构成的开发板为硬件开发平台。 在软件方面，本文采用结构化设计方法，提出了本系统的模块化设计方案，将本系统划分为系统主控模块、系统初始化模块、定时中断处理模块、以太网控制器驱动模块、TCP/IP协议模块、应用层模块、串行通信模块等七个主要模块。在所开发的软件系统中，完成了以太网测试功能中嵌入式客户端的工作参数设置、IP地址的自动获取、PING命令和TRACEROUTE命令等功能的算法设计与实现工作。目前，已完成产品的测试和试运行工作，并准备将产品推向市场。 关键词　微控制器，嵌入式系统，网络客户端，网络测试仪，TCP/IP 协议族 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of Internet technology, it’s been becoming a major issue of the network maintenance to ensure the freedom and security of network. Network tester is an important tool to install and maintain the network. At present, the status of the market on the network detection tool is that the core technology of network testing is entirely in the hands of the foreign companies, which design and manufacture various products with high prices and high quality to test the network. The level of technology in domestic products to test network is just to stay in the network connectivity test online. In this situation, this dissertation presents a project to develop a new type of portable network tester. This dissertation also analyzes the technical basis of the Ethernet test functions and the corresponding protocols, and determines a hardware selection in the control core and the Ethernet controller, and the hardware development platform is the development board made up of a C8051F340 chip and a CP2200 chip. At the same time, the structure feature of the development board is made an assay of. By the method of structured design, this dissertation has made a program of the systems modular design, and divides the system into seven modules: a module of system control, a module of system initialization, a module of timing interrupt handling, a module of the Ethernet controller