基于神经网络的自适应噪声抵消技术详解.doc

摘 要 自适应噪声抵消技术是自适应滤波器最普遍的应用之一它是一种在未知信号和噪声的先验知识条件下能够很好地消除背景噪声影响的信号处理技术具有很高的应用价值;但是在很多情况下噪声环境非常复杂往往是非线性的而目前所使用的自适应滤波器均属线性滤波器滤波后会使原始信号产生失真;由于神经网络具有非线性等优点，可以很好的逼近非线性函数，所以采用基于神经网络的自适应噪声抵消器。 本文主要主要研究了自适应噪声抵消技术，阐述了噪声抵消技术的原理和算法，并结合自适应滤波器深入分析自适应抵消性能。其中主要研究了BP神经网络，在对四层BP神经网络算法分析的基础上，结合自适应噪声抵消系统的基本原理，建立了一个基于神经网络的自适应噪声抵消。利用MATLAB对其进行了仿真得到了误差变化曲线和函数逼近曲线，经过多次训练之后误差变化曲线收敛，而函数逼近曲线与目标曲线基本重合可以看出训练后的网络有较好拟合性。仿真结果表明神经网络自适应滤波器较为理想的自适应噪声抵消。 关键词:自适应噪声抵消;自适应滤波;神经网络;BP网络 Abstract Adaptive noise cancellation technique is one of the most common application of adaptive filter. It is a very well signal processing technique which can eliminate the effects of background noise when priori knowledge of the noise and signal is unknown. So it has veryhigh application value. In many cases,noise environment is very complex and often nonlinear though most adaptivefilters used in the presentare all linear. The original signal will be distorted after filtering by these filters. Neural network can approximate to nonlinear functions verywell as its.nonlinear advantage, etc. So,in this paper,a neural network is applied in a adaptive noise canceller. Noise can be cancelled effectively,which is proved by simulation. This paper mainly studies the technique of adaptive noise cancellation,and expounds the principle and algorithm of noise cancellation technologies,combined with the adaptive filter in-depth analysis of adaptive cancellation performance of the system. Mainly studies the BP neural network,the analysis of four layer BP neural network algorithm,on the basis of combining the basic principle of adaptive noise cancellation system,set up a neural network based adaptive noise cancellation system. Using MATLAB to the simulation got the error change curve and approximation of function curve,after repeated training beginning convergence error change curve, and the function approximation curves are essentially coincident with the target curve can be seen that after training the ne