C++课后习题解答.docxVIP

C++课后习题程序3-14.用递归的方法编写程序求N阶勒让德多项式的值，在主程序中实现输入输出。递归公式为 1 (n=0) Pn(x)= x (n=1) [(2n-1)x*Pn-1(x)-(n-1)Pn-2(x)]/n (n1)#includeiostreamusing namespace std; long p(int x,int y)//Legendre polynomials函数定义 { if(y==0) return 1; else if(y==1) return x; else return (((2*y-1)*x*p(x,y-1)-(y-1)*p(x,y-2))/y); } void main() { int a; //legendre polynomials函数中x的值 int n; //级数n cout请输入legendre polynomials函数中x的值：\n; cina; cout请输入所要求的多项式级数：\n; cinn; p(a,n); coutn阶勒让德多项式的值为(当x=a时）:\n; coutp(a,n)endl; //输出多项式的值 }4-8 定义一个Dog 类，包含的age、weight等属性，以及对这些属性操作的方法。实现并测试这个类。 (第一个程序待调试)???#include iostream.hclass Dog{ public:Dog (int initialAge = 0， int initialWeight = 5);~Dog();int GetAge() { return itsAge;} // inline!void SetAge (int age) { itsAge = age;} // inline!int GetWeight() { return itsWeight;} // inline!void SetWeight (int weight) { itsAge = weight;} // inline!private:int itsAge， itsWeight;};Dog::Dog(int initialAge， int initialWeight){itsAge = initialAge;itsWeight = initialWeight;}Dog::~Dog() //destructor， takes no action{}int main(){ Dog Jack(2，10);cout Jack is a Dog who is ;cout Jack.GetAge() years old and;cout Jack.GetWeight() pounds weight.\n;Jack.SetAge(7);Jack.SetWeight(20);cout Now Jack is ;cout Jack.GetAge() years old and;cout Jack.GetWeight() pounds weight.;return 0；}程序二:#include cstdlib #includeiostream using namespace std; class dog { private: int m_age; int m_weight; public: dog():m_age(5),m_weight(10){} void setAge(int i){m_age=i;} void setWeight(int i){m_weight=i;} int age(){return m_age;} int weight(){return m_weight;} }; int main() { dog d; coutd.age() d.weight()endl; return 0; } 4-9 设计并测试一个名为Rectangle的矩形类，其属性为矩形的左下角与右上角两个点的坐标，能计算矩形的面积。#include iostream.hclass Rectangle{ public:Rectangle (int top, int left, int bottom, int right);~Rectangle () {}int GetTop() const { return itsTop; }int GetLeft() const { return itsLeft; }int GetBottom() const { return itsBottom; }int GetRight