法理翻译常用词汇-4.docVIP

普通法学 general jurisprudence 强制办法 coercive method 强制规定 mandatory provisions 强制性法规 mandatory rule of law 强制性条款 mandatory term 侵犯财产权 property torts 侵权行为法 tort law 侵权责任 tortious liability 清理法规 check up laws and regulations 区域性法律体系 regional system of laws 取证 obtain evidence 确权之诉 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉 action for confirmation; actio confessoria 权威解释 authentic interpretation 人法 human law, statute personalia 人格减等 capitis deminutio 人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person 人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations 人身关系 personal relation 任意解释 arbitrary interpretation 《日耳曼法》Germanic law 柔性宪法 flexible constitution 三权分立 separation of powers 善意推定 presumption of good faith 商法 commercial law 商法典 code of commerce 社会法学　sociological jurisprudence 社会关系 social relations 社会规范 social regulation 社会连带主义法学 social solidarism jurisprudence 社会契约论 theory of social contract 社会团体：social organization 社会主义法学 socialist jurisprudence 社会主义法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law 神法 divine law 神权说 theory of divine right 审查制度 censorship; inspection system 审计监督 supervise through auditing 审计监督权 power to supervise through auditing 生效条款 operative clause 失效法律 expired laws 失效日 expiry date 施行细则 implementary provisions 实证主义法学派 the positivist school 《十二表法》 Twelve Tables 实体法 material law; substantial law 实体法上的抗辩 substantial defense 实体权利 substantive right 实用主义法学 judicial pragmaticism 实在法 positive law 实在法学 positive jurisprudence 实在法学派 positivist 实在主义法学 positivist jurisprudence 实证法学 positive jurisprudence 实质条款 material stipulation 实质性的瑕疵 defect of substance 实质性解释 material interpretation 事实的推定 presumption of fact 事业单位：institution 适用法律 reference to the law; applicable law 适用范围 area of application; sphere of application 适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to) 溯及既往原则 doctrine of retroactivity 溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect 损害赔偿 damages 梭伦 Solon 弹性宪法 elastic constitution 特别程序 special procedure 特别但书 special proviso 特别法 special law 特殊主体 special subj