第五章 句群与段落.pptVIP

句群的翻译 句群的特征 句群是一群句子的组合，是大于句子、小于段落的语法单位和表意单位。 特征： 包含两个以上的句子 在语法上有结构联系，语义上有逻辑联系 标点符号：。？！ 在表达上具有指向中心性 句群内的衔接与连贯 句群内的衔接与连贯 中英句群中的句际衔接手段 词语重现 eg. 它在院里跳，有时飞一下，不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上，或由花盆沿上飞下来。 It hopped around, fluttered at times, darting up to the edge of the flowerpot and back to the ground again. 替换：指代替换、同义替换、上义替换、省略替换 eg.1.蚯蚓是一种有益的动物。在地面上它是其他动物的食物。在地下，它为田园和花园制造肥沃的土壤。（指代替换） The earthworm is a useful animal. On the ground it is food for other animals. Under the ground, it makes rich soil for fields and gardens. 形合和意合连接 句群翻译注意事项 体现句间连贯 eg.白杨不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍，不被人重视，就跟北方农民相似：它有极强的生命力，磨折不了，压迫不倒，也跟北方的农民相似。 White poplars are no ordinary trees. But these common trees in Northwest China are as much ignored as our peasants in the North. However, like our peasants in the North, they are budting with vitality and capable of aurviving any hardship or oppression. 句群翻译注意事项 eg.过去，人们并没有充分认识到环境污染给环境造成的影响，只是把它看成一种会熏黑房屋，弄脏河流的令人讨厌的东西，直到不久前才认识到还会对人体健康造成威胁，而且这种威胁之大，足以影响许多生命的生存，甚至摆阔人类本身的生存。 The effect of pollution on the environment was not fully realized. Until recently pollution was regarded as a nuisance that blackened buildings and sullied streams rather than a threat to human health. The threat has become so great as to challenge the survival of many living things, including man himself. 句群翻译注意事项 反映主题层次 世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住，工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。 Basically the root cause for social unrest in aome countries lies in their failure to boost their economy. Consequently they lack food, clothing and shelter and their wage increases are offset by inflation. With a decline in living standards, widespread layoffs and unemployment, people have to suffer chronic hardship. 句群翻译注意事项 按照译入语的思维安排语序 我告诉他，家有老母常年患病，我离国已有六七年，想回去看老母，至多两年就出来 I told him that I had been abroad for six or seven years and that I had to go home to see my mother, who had been ill for a long time. However, I assured that i would come back in two years. 句群翻译注意