选矿学-4.ppt

4.3.2 Jigs The jigging action (跳汰作用） The upward speed of flow increases after point A, the beginning of the cycle. As the speed increases, the grains will be loosened and the bed will be forced open, or dilated. At point B, the grains are in the phase of hindered settling in an upward flow, and since the speed of flow from B to C still increases, the fine grains are pu- shed upwards by the flow. The chance of them being carried along with the top fl-ow into the tai1ings is then at its greatest. In the vicinity of D, first the coarser gra-ins and later on the remaining fine grains will fall back. Due to the combination of initial acceleration and hindered settling, it is mainly the coarser grains that will lie at the bottom of the bed. 4.3.2 Jigs The jigging action (跳汰作用） 4.3.2 Jigs Types of jig (跳汰机类型） Essentially the jig is an open tank filled with water, with a horizontal jig screen at the top, and provided with a spigot in the bottom, or hutch compartment, for conc-entrate removal (as shown in Fig). The jig bed consists of a layer of coarse, heavy particles, or ragging, placed on the jig screen on to which the slurry is fed. The fee-d flows across the ragging and the separation takes place in the jig bed so that gra-ins with a high specific gravity penetrate through the ragging and screen to be dr-awn off as a concentrate, while the light grains are carried away by the cross-flow to be discarded as tailings. The harmonic motion produced by the ec- centric drive is supplemented by a large amount of continuously supplied hutch water, which enhances the upward and diminishes the downward velocity of the water. 4.3.2 Jigs Types of jig (跳汰机类型） (1) Plunger jigs (活塞跳汰机） (2) Diaphragm jigs (隔膜跳汰机) (3) Air-pulsated jigs (空气脉动跳汰机) (4) Moving sieve jigs (动筛跳汰机) 4.3.2 Jigs Types of jig (跳汰机类型） Harz jig (哈兹型活塞跳汰机): the plunger moves up and down vertically in a separate compartm