材概重点.docVIP

Definition??材料的定义： The?materials?making?up?the?surrounding?world?consist?of?discrete?particles,?having?a?submicroscopic?size. Atomic?structure?and?the?nature?of?bonds(原子结构和化学键) —metals?and?their?alloys?(metallic?bonding?) —organic?polymers?有机聚合物(covalent?bonding?and?secondary?bonding?共价键和二次键) —ceramics??(ionic?bonding?and?covalent?bonding) Mechanical?properties：力学性能 Which?reflect?the?behavior?of?materials,?deformed?by?a?set?of?forces?（概念） Four?basic?types?of?stresses?:?tensile,?compressive,?shear?,torsion??(拉力，压力，剪切力，扭转力) Physical?properties:物理性能 the?behavior?of?materials?subjected?to?the?