探究抽油机井杆管偏磨的预防(精选).doc

探究抽油机井杆管偏磨预防 摘要:文章分析了抽油机井杆管磨损的主要原因,井斜、管柱结构、杆管组合及生产参数不合理是造成杆管偏磨的主要因素,并提出了合理防治对策。 Abstract: the article analyzes the pumping Wells rod tube wear, the main reasons for the deviation, the string structure, the rod tube combination and the unreasonable production parameters is the main factor causing rod tube eccentric wear, and put forward the reasonable countermeasures. 　　关键词:抽油机;井杆管;偏磨 Key words: pumping unit; Well tube bar; Eccentric wear 　　 　　 　　近年来,抽油机偏磨井数量逐渐增多、分布广泛,抽油机井表现出来的抽油杆与油管之间的磨损现象日益严重,其磨损现象主要表现在管杆断、裂、漏问题上。这样就增加了作业维护的工作量,偏磨导致作业频繁,免修期短,作业费用上升,采油成本高,综合效益低。为此,本文分析了抽油机井杆管磨损的主要原因,并提出合理防治对策,对于提高油田开发效益和采收率具有指导作用。 Eccentric wear well in recent years, the number gradually increased, widely distributed, pumping unit Wells of the wear between sucker rod and tubing phenomenon is increasingly serious, the main wear phenomenon on the pipe rod break, crack, leak problem. Thus increasing the operation maintenance workload, eccentric wear frequently lead to homework, undergraduate degree, shorter period, rising cost of operation, high production cost, low comprehensive benefits. Rod pumping Wells are analysed in this paper, the wear of the main reasons, and put forward reasonable countermeasures, to improve the important guiding significance for oilfield development efficiency and oil recovery. 　　1抽油机井杆管偏磨的主要原因分析 One of the main causes of rod pumping Wells tube eccentric wear analysis 　　1.1井斜是造成抽油井管杆偏磨的主要原因 1.1 hole deviation is the main cause of eccentric wear oil well pipe stem 　　在井斜的作用下,由于井筒不垂直,油管上部接在油管挂上,在油管重力的作用下,油管必然弯曲。而且抽油杆两端由于分别由井口盘根盒与泵活塞限制,居油管中心,在井斜的影响下,抽油杆在其重力作用下,发生弯曲,使杆管出现偏磨。 Under the action of hole deviation, due to the wellbore is not vertical, tubing hang upside in the oil pipeline, the oil pipe under the action of gravity, tubing bending. And sucker rod ends with respectively by wellhead packing box and the piston pump, tubing center, under the influence of hole deviation, sucker rod under the gravity, bent, and make the pipe rod eccentric wear. 　　1.2杆管配合使用不当