探讨如何准确地判断工程裂缝产生原因(精选).doc

探讨如何准确地判断工程裂缝产生原因 从住宅工程现浇楼板裂缝发生的部位分析,最常见、最普遍和数量最多的是房屋四周阳角处(含平面形状突变的凹口房屋阳角处)的房间在离开阳角1米左右,即在楼板的分离式配筋的负弯矩筋以及角部放射筋未端或外侧发生45度左右的楼地面斜角裂缝,此通病在现浇楼板的任何一种类型的建筑中都普遍存在. From residential engineering cast-in-place floor slab cracks occurred in the site analysis, the most common, the most common and is the largest number of Yang Angle around the house (including the plane shape of mutations in notch house Yang Angle) room in the left Angle of about 1 meter, namely in the floor of the separate reinforcement of negative moment reinforcement and radiation reinforcement end or the lateral Angle of around 45 degrees floors, oblique crack, the common fault in any one type of cast-in-place floor slab are common buildings. 　　其原因主要是砼的收缩特性和温差双重作用所引起的,并且越靠近屋面处的楼层裂缝往往越大. Its reason mainly is the shrinkage properties of concrete and the temperature difference caused by the dual role, and that the more the floor cracks are often near the roof is larger. 　　从设计角度看,现行设计规范侧重于按强度考虑,未充分按温差和混凝土收缩特性等多种因素作综合考虑,配筋量因而达不到要求.而房屋的四周阳角由于受到纵、横二个方向剪力墙或刚度相对较大的楼面梁约束,限制了楼面板砼的自由变形,因此在温差和砼收缩变化时,板面在配筋薄弱处(即在分离式配筋的负弯矩筋和放射筋的未端结束处)首先开裂,产生45度左右的斜角裂缝.虽然楼地面斜角裂缝对结构安全使用没有影响,但在有水源等特殊情况下会发生渗漏缺陷,容易引起住户投诉,是裂缝防治的重点. From a design perspective, focuses on the current design norms according to strength, not fully according to temperature and shrinkage of concrete features such as comprehensive consideration of various factors, reinforcement amount and therefore can not meet the requirements. The housing around the perimeter of Yang longitudinal and lateral two direction Angle due to shear wall stiffness or relatively large floor beam constraints, and limits the free deformation of concrete floor slabs, so changes in temperature and concrete shrinkage, board face in the reinforcement is weak (i.e., in separate reinforcement of negative moment reinforcement and radiation jin) in the end the end of the first crack, about 45 degrees of bevel crack. Although floors, oblique crack has no effect on structure safety use, but