毕业设计（论文）-基于六角像素的图像双三次插值算法.doc

基于六角像素的图像双三次插值算法 摘 要 与传统的方形网格相比，基于六角网格的数字图像处理方法有它独特的优点，因此，基于六角像素的图像处理技术的研究越来越受到人们的关注。然而，由于没有成熟的硬件来支持基于六角网格下图像的获取和显示，人们的研究工作往往在模拟六角网格进行。 在四角像素中，双三次插值算法是一种插值效果较好的方法。本文的主要任务就是研究在六角像素下的双三次插值算法的使用和使用效果。试图证明：在六角像素下双三次插值算法也同样具有更好的插值效果。 本文采用一种Pseudo六角像素模拟方法中关于虚拟六角像素的SA算法，在虚拟六角像素定址的基础上实现虚拟六角网格中的插值实验。具体步骤： 首先将一个正方形像素细分为7×7的49个小像素，用双线性插值算法求每个小像素的灰度，并表示图像。 在虚拟的六角结构下运用双线性插值算法对灰度图像进行灰度重建，再采用双三次插值算法，对相同的灰度图像进行灰度重建。本文采用三次卷积公式进行双三次插值。 返回到四角结构下显示重建图像，比较两个重建灰度图的重建效果。 通过计算原始图像信号－噪音功率比和最终图像的信号－噪音功率比，对实验结果进行分析比较，我们可以得到这样的结论：在六角形象素下的图像双三次插值算法同样具有更好的插值效果。 关键词： 六角网格，灰度值，双三次插值 Image Bicubic Interpolation Algorithm Base on Hexagonal Grid Abstract Compared to the traditional square grid,The way of image processing based on the hexangular grid has its special advantage.Therefore,people pay more and more attention to the study of image processing techlnique.However,Because there is no mature hardware supporting for the capture and display of hexagonal-based image,the study work of researchers is done based on hexangular grid imitation. Bicubic interpolation is a way in square grid which has better effect of image interpolation.The main job of this paper. is studying how to use Bicubic interpolation on the hexangular pixel and the effect of using.Try to prove that Bicubic interpolation also has better effect of image interpolation on hexangular pixel. This paper uses SA algorithm about virtual hexangular pixel which is a part of Pseudo hexangular pixel imitation,,it uses the SA algorithm to implement the virtual hexangular grid based on ascertaining the address in imitating the hexangular pixel. Concrete step: First,each one pixel is divided delicately to 49 small pixel. Then, we adopt the Blinear interpolation to calculate the grey and figure the image. We adopt the improved Blinear interpolation based on hexangular grid imitation to reconstruct the grey image. We do it again using the improved Bicubic interpolation instead and reconstruct the same grey imag