毕业设计（论文）-汽车制动系设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 35 摘 要 汽车制动系的基本功用是使行驶中的汽车减速或停车，在下坡行驶的汽车的车速保持稳定以及使已停驶的汽车在原地或坡道上驻留不动的机构。汽车制动系直接影响着汽车的安全性和停车的可靠性。随着高速公路的迅速发展和车速的提高以及车流密度的日益增大，为了保证行驶安全、停车可靠，汽车制动系的工作可靠性显得日益重要。也只有制动性能良好、制动系工作可靠的汽车才能充分发挥其动力性能。 汽车的制动系是汽车行车安全的保证，许多制动法规对制动系提出了许多详细而具体的要求，这是我们设计的出发点。 从制动系的功用及设计的要求出发，依据给定的设计参数，进行方案论证。对各种形式的制动器的优缺点进行了比较后，选择了前盘后鼓的形式。这样既保证了较高的制动效能又有很好的稳性。 关键词：制动系 制动盘 摩擦块 制动效能 Abstract The automobile braking system basic function is causes in the travel the automobile to decelerate or to stop, stabilizes as well as causes already the automobile in the downhill travel automobile vehicle speed maintenance which stops trips in keeps the motionless organization on in-situ or the slipway. The automobile braking system directly is affecting the reliability which the automobile security and stops. Increase day by day along with the highway rapid development and the vehicle speed enhancement as well as the stream of vehicles density, in order to guarantee the travel is safe, stops reliably; the automobile braking system operational reliability appears day by day importantly. Also only the braking quality to be good, the braking system work reliable automobile can fully display its power performance. The automobile braking system is the automobile traffic safety guarantee, many applied the brake the laws and regulations to propose to the braking system many detailed and concrete request, this was a starting point which we designed. Embarks from the braking system function and the design request, the basis assigns the design variable, carries on the plan proof. Has carried on the comparison after each kind of form brake good and bad points, after has chosen the morning market the drum form. Like this both had guaranteed higher applies the brake the potency and to have the very good stability. Keywords：Braking system Brake disc Drag block Braking quality 第1章 绪 论 1.1汽车制动系概述 尽可能提高车速是提高运输生产率的主要技术措施之一。但这一切必须以保证行驶安全行为前提。因此，在宽阔人少的路面上汽车可以高速行驶。但在不平路面上，