第3章两立体相交.pptVIP

本 章 结 束 * * * Characteristics and views of the intersection curve 相贯线的性质与画法 Steps of drawing intersection curve 求相贯线的一般步骤 Tendency of intersection curve 相贯线变化趋势分析 Exercises 练习题 Intersection of Two Solids 两　立　体　相　交 请点击相应标题显示其内容 Characteristics and views of the intersection curve 相贯线的性质与画法 If two solids intersect each other, it is interpenetration. such combination is called intersection of solids, its surface produces one or more boundary is called intersection curves. 两立体彼此相交即为相贯，这样结合的立体称为相贯体， 在其表面产生的一条或多条边界线称为相贯线。 1.Characteristics of Intersection curve 相贯线的性质 Closed loop: When two solids meet, the intersection curve is a closed space line usually. 封闭性：当两立体相贯时,其相贯线一般是 封闭的空间线框。 Commonality: The intersection curve is a common line where two solids surfaces meet. 共有性：相贯线是两相交立体表面的共有 线，也是它们的分界线。 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 Intersection line 相贯线 2. The method of finding intersection curves 求相贯线的方法 By taking selected points on the surfaces： 根据在立体表面取点的方法求之: （2） Using the assistant intersecting plane method. 利用辅助截平面法求相贯线（适合锥体、球体）。 作辅助截平面截切二相贯体,求得即属于截平面又属于二相贯体上的点即为相贯线上的点,如此反复作截平面即可求得多个相贯线上的点的投影,将各点依次连接为封闭光滑折（曲）线即可。 请点击鼠标左键显示后面内容 Characteristics and views of the intersection curve 相贯线的性质与画法 （1） Using the accumulation method. 利用积聚性投影求相贯线（适合柱体）。 请 点 击 鼠 标 左 键 显 示 后 面 内 容 Steps of drawing intersection curve 求相贯线的一般步骤 (1)Analysis the intersection curve. 分析相贯线的形状。 (2)Draw special points and general points. 求特殊位置及一般位置点的投影。 (3)Distinguish its visibility and draw a smooth curve through the points. 判别可见性后,依次光滑连接各点。 (4)Erase redundant lines and draw deeply. 擦去被相贯掉的轮廓线，加深图线。 Example3. Draw the V view of two perpendicular cylinders. 求正交二圆柱相贯的V 面投影。 Example4. Draw the V, W views of the intersecting of solid. 已知圆柱筒上