感应测井1-4.pptVIP

普通电阻率测井、侧向测井以及微电阻率测井只能在水基泥浆中使用(直流电法测井),在油基泥浆或空气钻井中无法测量,为此设计感应测井,它是通过研究交变电磁场的特性反映介质电导率(电阻率)的一种测井方法（交流电法测井） 4.1 感应测井原理 一 均匀介质电导率测量原理 1 感应测井仪器: 地面仪器 线圈系 井下仪器 辅助电路 线圈系由发射线圈T和接受线圈R组成,T和R之间的距离叫线圈距记为L * * 感应测井 induction log 主讲人：黄文新 长江大学 地球物理与石油资源学院 第4章 感应测井 4.1: 感应测井测井原理 4.2: 感应测井探测特性 4.3：感应测井曲线应用 induction log A log recorded in uncased boreholes which involves the use of electromagnetic induction principles for the measurement of formation conductivity or resistivity. The induction logging tool has advantages for use in nonconductive borehole fluids (air. oil gas) where other electrical resistivity logging tools cannot be easily used or should not be used. The induction log is widely used in electrically conductive drilling muds where it works well provided the formations are not too resistive and borehole effects are known and not too great (i.e., mud not too saline and hole diameter not too large). Practical induction sondes include an array of several transmitter and receiver coils designed to provide focusing and deep investigation and to minimize borehole and adjacent-formation effects. A high-frequency alternating current, constant in magnitude, is passed through the transmitter coils. The resulting alternating magnetic field induces currents in the formation which flow in circular ground-loop paths coaxial with the sonde. Those ground-loop currents generate their own magnetic fields which induce in the receiver coils signals which at low conductivities are essentially proportional to formation conductivity. At high conductivities, the reading may be affected by skin effect. Receiver-coil signals produced by direct coupling with the transmitter coil are balanced out by the measuring circuits Induction tools can be run separately or can be combined with other devices to run combination services. Integrated tools, combining in one tool the devices necessary to perform different resistivity-measuring operations