【创新设计】2015高考英语（译林版）一轮对点题组练：模块6　Unit 3　Understanding each other（含答案解析）.docVIP

Unit 3 Uunderstanding each other [对 点 题 组] Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I sent him a telegram，________ congratulate him on his success. 2．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts ________ permit ． 3．Mr.Brown has some difficulty in ________ adjust to the new climate. 4．He finally ________ accustom himself to the new way of life. 5．The poor weather may have ________ account for the small crowd. 答案　1.congratulating　2.permission　3.adjusting 4．accustomed　5.accounted Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Would you permit me ________here? —Sorry.We dont permit ________in the library. A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking 答案　D　[permit sb to do“允许某人做……”和permit doing“允许做……”均为固定搭配。] 2．I havent decided on the menu yet，let alone________the food. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 答案　C　[考查let alone的用法。句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。] 3．My question is why people ________animals and use animals to help their own species. A．have power over B．get away from C．make room for D．put up with 答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物，并利用他们帮助自己。have power over“控制”，符合句意。get away from“逃离……”；make room for“给……让位置”；put up with“忍受”。] 4．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医学院学了五年后，简在乡下当了一名医生。take up“开始从事”，符合句意。set out“开始，出发”；take over“接管，接收”；set up“建立”。] 5．There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes its difficult to________the quality of the products. A．assume B．suppose C．measure D．ensure 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。] 6．________the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．Having accustomed to climb B．Having accustomed to climbing C．Accustomed to climb D．Accustomed to climbing 答案　D　[句意：他已习惯了爬陡峭的山，因此他毫不费力地到达山顶。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to为介词，故可排除A、C两项；此处应用其过去分词