浅谈我国地质勘测工作改革的简要回顾中英文(精选).docVIP

浅谈我国地质勘测工作改革的简要回顾 Introduction to a brief review of the reform of geological survey work in China 　　　目前，地勘队伍管理体制已发生了重大改革，中国地质调查局正式挂牌运行，公益性地质工作和商业性地质工作开始分体运行。在新的形势下，积极稳妥地推进地质工作改革，加强地质勘查工作，既是社会主义市场经济的基本要求，也是建立有中国特色地勘工作新体制的必然，必须予以高度重视。 Geological prospecting team management system at present, there have been major reforms, China geological survey was officially running, the public welfare geological work and commercial geological work started to run separately. Under the new situation, actively and steadily promote the reform of geological work, enhancing geological exploration work, is not only the basic requirement of socialist market economy, is also set up a new system for geological exploration work, with Chinese characteristics inevitably, must be highly valued. 　　　一、我国地质工作改革的简要回顾 First, a brief review of the reform of geological work in China 　　　我国的地质勘查工作是随着新中国的建立、发展而逐步发展起来的，其运作一开始便带有浓厚的计划经济色彩。即，中央财政出资组建地质勘探队伍，从事地质找矿工作，所需经费全部由财政包下来，经营成果则无偿地向使用者提供。实践表明，这种体制存在着诸多弊端，主要是： Geological exploration work in China is gradually developed with the establishment and development of new China, the operation begins with strong planned economy color. That is, the central government established geological exploration team, engaged in geological prospecting work, the expenditures of all myself by the Treasury, the operation result are provided free of charge to the user. Practice shows that this system has many disadvantages, mainly: 　　　(1)地质勘查工作的事业管理体制，造成了探矿权属与勘查单位脱离，不管地勘单位找矿效果的好坏，都只能拿到事先规定的经费(相当于劳务费用)，这一方面影响了地勘单位抵御风险和提高效益的积极性，减少了地勘工作的有效投入。因为，地勘费虽是国家用来换取地质成果的费用，费用和成果应当直接挂钩，可是一旦运用事业体制运作，必然是首先保证地勘职工“相对固定费用”的需要，然后才用来开展地质勘查工作。随着地勘费的相对减少，地质工作的有效投入，必然大幅度减少。 (1) the public management system in geological prospecting work, caused the exploration right and prospecting units from, no matter the stand or fall of geological exploration units of prospecting effect, can only get a set of funds (Labour cost), which on the one hand affect the enthusiasm of geological exploration units against