第一課中國地理.pptVIP

中國地理概況 Chinese Geography 中國地理概況 Chinese Geography 中國位於亞洲東部，太平洋西岸。陸地面積960萬平方公里，是世界第三大國。 China is located in East Asia, west of the Pacific Ocean. Its land area is about 9.6 million square kilometers. It is the third largest country in the world. 中國地理概況 Chinese Geography 中國陸地上的鄰國很多，總共有十五個，與8國海上相鄰，海上最近的鄰國是韓國和日本。 China has many neighboring countries by land, a total of 15, and 8 countries neighboring by sea. The nearest countries by sea are Korea and Japan. 中國地理概況 Chinese Geography 中國北邊的重要鄰國有俄羅斯，西鄰阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾、印度等國。西南邊有緬甸、越南等國。 Important country to the north of China is Russia. To the west there are Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and India. To the southwest are Myanmar, Vietnam. 中國地勢China terrain 中國地勢西高東低。西部有世界上最高大的青藏高原，平均海拔4000米以上，素有“世界屋脊”之稱，珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844.43米，為世界第一高峰。 China lays west to east. The western part is the worlds highest Tibetan plateau, with the average elevation of above 4,000 meters, known as the “Roof of the World“. Mount Everest, with the elevation of 8844.43 meters, is the worlds highest peak. 中國地勢China terrain 從北面的戈壁大沙漠，西面有帕米爾高原、天山、喜馬拉雅山，形成一條緊密的曲線屏障 。 From the north there is the Gobi desert, to the west the Pamirs, Tian Shan, the Himalayas, it forms a tight curve barrier. 中國地勢China terrain 兩大河流：北方的黃河， 南方的長江，均流入太平洋 。 Two major rivers: the Yellow River in the north and the Yangtze River in the south, both flow into the Pacific Ocean. 區域 Areas 內地主要區域可分為四部分: Four major areas in core China 西北部黃河上游的黃土高原 Loess Plateau at upstream Yellow River in the northwest 北部黃河下游的黃淮平原 Huang-Huai Plain at downstream Yellow River in the north 區域 Areas 西南部長江上游的四川盆地 Sichuan Basin at upstream Yangtze River in the southwest 東南部長江下游及珠江流域的的丘陵地 Hilly area at downstream Yangtze River and Pearl River 氣候Climate 中國和美國離赤道的距離一樣，氣候相仿─西部乾燥、中部和北部四季分明、南部較濕。 China and the United States are the same distance from the equator, so the climate is similar ─ the west is dry, central and northern parts have four seasons, and the south is wet. 氣候Climate 南部潮濕種稻，北部較乾燥種小麥和雜糧。 Rice is grown in sou