ArchitectureEnglish-4 建筑英语第四讲.pptxVIP

建筑英语 主讲： ARCHITECTURE ENGLISH Architecture School of SIAS UNIT threeArchitectural STYLES An?architectural style?is characterized by the features that make it notable. A style may include such elements as?form, method of?construction,?building materials, and regional character. Most?architecture?can be classified as a chronology of styles which changes over time reflecting changing fashions, beliefs and religions, or the emergence of new ideas, technology or materials which make new styles possible. Architecture Timeline How did the worlds great buildings evolve? Gothic 哥特式风格 Renaissance 文艺复兴时期 Baroque Rococo 巴洛克和洛可可 Neoclassicism 新古典主义 Art Nouveau 新艺术运动 Beaux Arts 美术学院派风格 Art Deco 装饰艺术风格 Modernist Styles 现代主义 Postmodernism 后现代主义   Byzantine 拜占庭式 Islamic 伊斯兰风格 World Map Baroque Styles 巴洛克建筑风格 课文翻译 Paragraph1-1 Emerging in both Rome and Paris shortly after 1600, the Baroque in art and architecture soon spread throughout Europe , where it prevailed for one hundred and fifty years . During this period new social and political systems resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of individuals with absolute authority . Architecture affirmed this —through the structures and decorative programs of palaces, churches, public and government buildings, scientific and commercial buildings, and military installations. 巴洛克风格诞生于17世纪早期，其在艺术和建筑中的影响力逐渐蔓延到整个欧洲，在那里盛行了150年之久。在此期间，社会和政治体系导致了权力集中在具有绝对威权的个人手中。建筑强化了这种权威，通过宫殿、教堂、公共建筑和政府大楼、科学和商业建筑以及军事设施的结构和装饰方案来表现。 affirm : v.证实；断言；肯定 installation：n.安装；装置；军事驻地 课文翻译 Paragraph1-2 Magnificent churches, fountains, and palaces attested to the renewed strength of the Pope in Rome, while architects also gave new forms to churches for the Protestant and Russian Orthodox liturgies. Baroque architects had been schooled in the classical Renaissance tradition, emphasizing symme