8下Unit_9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum导学案.docVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第1课时） Section A 1a-1c导学案 三、自学检测 一认真琢磨，细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。 二 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 is _____ _______ write ________ __________ read _______ ________ study _______ ________ have _______ _________ eat ______ _______ atart______ _______ live______ _______ help ________ _________ travel_______ _______ say_______ ________ hear______ __________ （三根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺 1. Have you ever b_________ to a museum? 2. They have g_____ to see the movie. It’s so interesting. 3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park. 4. ------I have never seen such an interesting water park.----Me n . 5. I like animals in water . So I’m going to an a 四、合作探究 现在完成时（一） I．用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 （2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。 II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词 （1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。 （2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。 不规则动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。 III区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。 --Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes, several times. -- Where is Mr. Wang?？-- He has gone to Shanghai. 五、展示 1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。2．听录音完成1b。3. 对话练习1c. 六、学以致用选做题 单项选择。 ( ) 1、Have? you? met? Mr.? Li ______？ 　　 Ａ.? just?????????Ｂ.? ago?????? Ｃ.before?????? Ｄ.? a moment ago ( )2、—Our country? ______ a lot so far . 　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . 　 　Ａ