Ch7 Work and Energy.pptVIP

Ch.7 Work and Energy In the weight-lifting competition of the 1996 Olympics, Andrey lifted a record-breaking 260kg from the floor to over his head (about 2m). In 1957 Paul stooped beneath a reinforced wood platform and then pushed upward on the platform with his back, lifting the platform and its load about 1cm.The composite weight of the load was 27,900N! Ch.7 Work and Energy 7.1 Work Done by a Constant Force 7.2 Scalar Product of Two Vectors 7.3 Work Done by a Varying Force 7.4 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Principle 7.5* Kinetic Energy at Very High Speed 7.1 Work and Energy (1’36”) Example 1 7.2 Scalar Product of Two Vectors The Scalar Product (Dot Product) 1’ 7.3 Work Done by a Varying Force If the force is constant One-Dimensional Analysis In an xyz Set Three-Dimensional Analysis In an xyz Set Example 3 (H. p.131) Work Done by a Spring Force The Spring Force (Hook’s law) The Work Done by a Spring Force Example 4 (H.10-p.137) A force acts on a 3.0kg particle-like object in such a way that the position of the object as a function of time is given by x = 3.0t-4.0t2+1.0t3 (SI). Find the work done on the object by the force from t=0 to t=4s. W1= -F1dW2= F2dcos600 = (1/2)F2dW3= 0 Wnet=W1+ W2 +W3 = -F1d + (1/2)F3d 7.4 Kinetic Energy the Work-Energy Principle Kinetic Energy K Kinetic Energy K (9”) Kinetic Energy K (40”) Work-Kinetic Energy Principle The net work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy Work-Kinetic Energy Principle (1’23”) Example 6 (H.p.124) An initially stationary 15.0kg crate of cheese wheels is pulled, via a cable, a distance d=5.70m up a frictionless ramp, to a height h of 2.50m, where it stops. (a) Wg = ? (b) WT = ? Example 7(H.p.137-10P) Solution: 7.5* Kinetic Energy at Very High Speed Newton’s 2nd Law in Relativity Summary Questions Problems (C