Volume1 Chapter1 Section3 乙班第三组.pptVIP

National Economy The First Industrial Revolution World War II Economic recovery Economic status (1) Agricultural (2)Industrial (3)Service Industry The First Industrial Revolution In the 60s of the 18th century, in the production of England, large machines began to replace handicraft industry, productivity has been the development by leaps and bounds. British bourgeois had a strong enterprising spirit, active use of new technology, new inventions. Before and after 1840, Britain machine production has replaced the handicraft industry, The industrial revolution attachment to the backward mode of production of the yeoman class disappearing industrial bourgeoisie and proletariat formation and strength.Basically completed the industrial revolution, Britain has become the first industrialized country in the world, in the world factory monopoly, soon became the overlord of the world. Economic recovery 那时，经济复苏的一个显著特点是时间长，复苏持续了7年。另一个特点是国际收支大大盈余，政府金融地位最高。在这时，英国开始摆脱美国的控制。撒切尔政府运用宏观经济政策和微观经济政策，采取了许多措施提高经济效益。微观经济政策旨在通过鼓励实业，效率和灵活性共同努力提高市场竞争力。宏观经济政策直接针对降低通货膨胀率和维持物价稳定。 Company Law and Framework of Industry Economic status The UKs gross domestic product (GDP) ranks sixth in the western country, just behind the United States, Japan, Germany, France and Italy. Private enterprise is the main body of the British economy, the total production value of 82% and 79% of total employment. In recent years, the service industry in the proportion of GDP has been increasing, has accounted for 71.1%, while the proportion of the industry has gradually narrowed, accounting for only 27.1%. Britains economy began to recover in 1992 after the recession began in 1990. The government has been taking a tight economic policy: to control public spending to maintain a good financial position, to maintain the low level of inflation, to lower interest rates to promote economic development. 英国的国内生产总值(GDP)在西方国家中居第六位，落后于美国、日本、德国、法国和意大利。私有企业是英国经济的主体，占据了生产总值的82%和总就业的79%。近年来，服务业在国内生产总值的比重不断增大，已占71.1