Chap12-KineGas.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Gas Kinetics The Ideal Gas Law Pressure and Temperature of Ideal Gas The Maxwell’s Distribution Laws Mean Free Path 12-1 The Equilibrium State, The Ideal Gas Law 1.The state parameters of gases (macroscopic quantities) Pressure unit Pascal(SI) Atmospheric pressure Volume unit cubic meters(SI) liter Temperature Temperature Scales温度的量度 Water boils Water freezes 212 32 Farenheit 100 0 Celcius 273.15 373.15 Kelvin(SI) NOTE: K=0 is “absolute zero”, meaning (almost) zero kinetic energy/molecule Example You measure your body temperature with a thermometer calibra