therebe句型中考知识点.docVIP

there be句型中考知识点扫描 there be结构作为初中的一个重点句型，在教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》中，作为简单句的基本句型列入其中，在各地中考试卷中也频频亮相。 考点一：对there be基本理念的考查1.—What did you see on the desk then —There ________ a bottle of orange. [03北京宣武区] A. was B. were C. has D. had 　　2. There ________ an English film here tomorrow. [04武汉] A. has B. is going to be C. will have 　　3. There used to have few tall buildings around our village. 找错并改正 [03陕西] 4.—What’s on the plate? There ________ some bread on it. [03吉林] A. is B. are C. has D. have 　　[扫描1] be的形式不外乎有这么几种： is / are 、过去时 was / were 、将来时 will be 、完成时 have / has / had been ； there +情态动词+be的形式，表推测语气； seem, appear, used to等状态词连用，构成there seems / appears / used to be...； 　　1.题中的问句用了过去时，又因为答语中为“一瓶桔子汁”，故答案为A。 2.题中有一个表示将来的tomorrow，又因为there be的形式中不能用助动词have，故答案为B。 3.题错误之处为C，应改为be。 4.题中some bread为不可数名词，应选A。there be句型的临近一致性 1. There ________ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. [03北京石景山区] A. is B. are C. was D. were 　　2. There ________ two knives in the pencilbox. [03哈尔滨] A. are B. be C. is D. am 　　3. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ mine. [04兰州] A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are[扫描2] be的形式受后面靠近它的主语在人称和数上的制约，必须采取就近原则，与临近的主语保持一致，必须看清楚there后跟的是可数名词，还是不可数名词。还必须注意既有可数名词又有不可数名词的时候，be的形式的临近一致性。如:There is a bag of rice, two baskets of apples and three people under the tree. 　　1. a pencil为可数名词单数形式，可从A、C中选，又从and you may use it可以得出，选择A。 2.句中有two knives，名词复数，故选A。 3. a pair of修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，而shoes是可数名词复数，故答案为A。there be和have/has表示“有”的含义时的区别 1. There ________ two pictures on the wall. [03北京大兴区] A. is B. have C. are D. has 　　2. There ________ a football game in our school next week. [03新疆生产建设兵团] A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have 　　3. There________ a football match on TV this evening. [04陕西] A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 　　4. There is going to have a football match next Friday afternoon. 找错并改正 [04南京][扫描3] there be句型,也可以用have/has got 表达，但二者在用法上有根本的区别： there be句型表示存在，即某处有某物；have/ha