CHAPTER 5 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER.pptVIP

* * Chapter 5 Resister circuits with Operational Amplifier 含有运算放大器的电阻电路 Resister circuits with Operational Amplifier ? Key(重点)： Analysis method for circuits with operational amplifier. 掌握含运算放大器的电路的分析方法。 Contents(内容)： Circuit model(电路模型) Ideal port character(理想化的外部特性) Circuit analysis(电阻电路分析) 5.1 circuit model of operational amplifier (运算放大器的电路模型) 运算放大器(operational amplifier)： Operational amplifier is a kind of widely used electronic element, which was firstly put into use in 1940, and can be implement the operation of plus, minus, integral differential etc. After 1960s, with the development of integrate circuit technology, the cost of amplifier decrease and gain more applications (是一种有着十分广泛用途的电子器件。最早开始应用于1940年，主要用于模拟计算机，可模拟加、减、积分等运算，对电路进行模拟分析。1960年后，随着集成电路技术的发展，运算放大器逐步集成化，大大降低了成本，获得了越来越广泛的应用。) Very high gain Can amplify the voltage of DC or AC with certain frequency. Can implement the operation of plus, minus, integral and differential. 运算放大器是一种增益很高的放大器，它能同时放大直流和一定频率的交流电压，能完成加减、积分、微分等数学运算。 CIRCUIT input Feed back Middle Part Amplify Voltage output input Output symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 +15V －15V 8 footer 2：inverting input 3：noninverting input 4、7：source 6：output 1、5：for adjustment 8：null Single direction a： inverting input，voltage u- b：noninverting input，voltage u+ o： output, voltage uo All the amplifiers have source，but often omitted in practical, and only a, b, o and common terminals are drawn。 (reference direction shown in figure, all the voltages are referred to the common terminal) A：open-loop gain，hundreds of thousand。 2. Symbol(电路符号) : common(ground) + _ + u- a _ ud + _ u+ + _ uo o + ud _ A + b + _ ud ud u+ u- uo _ + A + a b o 3. Port Relationship (端口关系) uo=A(u+- u-)=Aud uo=-Au-(反相） (when u+=0) uo=Au+（同相） (when u-=0) One direction (direction selective)。 + _ ud ud u+ u- uo _ + A + a b o If The voltage between a and b is ud =u+-u-，then the relation ship of the output to input can be shown in following figure： 3 parts ① linear work area -ε |ud| ε,