Topic3-Introduction_to_Digital_Image_Processing.pptVIP

Introduction to Digital Image Processing(DIP) Question 1: What is the image? 1D image, 2D image, 3D image, 4D image, …… Question 2：Do you know the imaging techniques? For example…… Examples of Fields That Use DIP Energy of one photon Figure 1.6 (a) shows an image if a complete bone scan obtained by using gamma-ray imaging. Figure 1.6 (b) shows a tumor (肿瘤) in the brain and one in the lung. Figure 1.6 (c) shows the Cygnus Loop (天鹅座星云) imaged in the gamma-ray band. Figure 1.6 (d) shows an image of gamma radiation from a valve (阀) in a nuclear reactor(原子灯). Figure 1.7 (a) : Chest X-ray (胸部x光). Figure 1.7 (b) : Aortic angiogram (大主动脉的血管造影). Figure 1.7 (c) : Head CAT (脑部断层摄影). Figure 1.7 (d) : Circuit boards. Figure 1.7 (e) : Cygnus Loop imaged in the X-ray band. Figure 1.8 (a) : normal corn (正常的玉米) Figure 1.8 (b) : smut corn (害上黑穗病的玉米) Figure 1.8 (c) : Cygnus Loop imaged in the ultraviolet band. History of DIP Why DIP? The future is multimedia information processing Images( and video) are everywhere ! Two goals Improvements for human interpretation, storage, transmission representation for machine perception. What is DIP Digital images: A pixel has a location (the spatial coordinate) and a value. Digital images can be from many types of sources. Digital image processing Computer-based manipulation and interpretation of digital images. Digital image processing is closely related to signal processing at one end, and to computer vision at the other end. Computer Vision Computer vision: Computer vision is concerned with making computers “understand” what is contained in an image and other functions of human vision. It is sometimes considered to be a topic of artificial intelligence. However, it is not possible to state exactly where image processing ends and computer vision begins. If you compare a digital image processing book and a computer vision book, you will find a lot of overlap. DIP boundaries Important Stages in DIP Image Acquisition Imaging sensor capabilit