Unit 1~5 exercises.docVIP

Unit 1 Computer and Computer Science Section A Computer Overview ExercisesI．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Charles Babbage Augusta Ada Byron input output VLSI workstations mainframes vacuum transistors instructions software digit eight byte microminiaturization chip II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: artificial intelligence 人工智能 paper-tape reader 纸带阅读机 optical computer 光学计算机 neural network 神经网络 instruction set 指令集 parallel processing 平行处理 difference engine 差分机 versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件 silicon substrate 硅基 vacuum tube 真空管（电子管） the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理 very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路 central processing unit 中央处理器 personal computer 个人计算机 analogue computer 模拟计算机 digital computer 数字计算机 general-purpose computer 通用计算机 processor chip 处理器芯片 operating instructions 操作指令 input device 输入设备 III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: mode digital minicomputers categorization speed advent significance based appearing transistors circuits microcomputers integration chip combine computing Unit 2 Computer Architecture Section A Computer Hardware Exercises I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. input output storage Basic Input Output System flatbed scanners hand-held scanners LCD-based dot-matrix inkjet printers disk drives memory volatile serial parallel II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: function key 功能键 voice recognition module 语音识别模块 touch-sensitive region 触感区，触摸区 address bus 地址总线 flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪 dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机（针式打印机） parallel connection 并行连接 cathode ray tube 阴极射线管 video game 电子游戏（港台亦称电玩） audio signal 音频信号 operating system 操作系统 LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示（器） inkjet printer 喷墨打印机 data bus 数据总线 serial connection 串行连接 volatile memory 易失性存储器 laser print