DSP-第6章.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type I x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) h(M/2) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(M/2–1) * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type II * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type II x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) z–1 z–1 z–1 z–1 * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type III * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type III x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(M/2–1) –1 –1 –1 –1 * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type IV * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type IV x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) z–1 z–1 z–1 z–1 –1 –1 –1 –1 –1 * Example 5 Draw the signal flow-gragh of the direct form and linear-phase form for the FIR system. Solution: direct form x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 1 -2 3 -2 1 z–1 z–1 3 -4 z–1 * Example 5 Linear-phase form x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 1 -2 3 -4 z–1 z–1 z–1 * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms Clearly, the linear-phase form structure requires about 50% fewer multiplications than that of the direct forms. * Digital network analysis The analysis of digital networks is realized through the signal flow graph representation. A digital network consists of three devices: delays, multipliers and adders. A signal flow graph is a network composed of directed branches and nodes. A branch delays a signal or multiplies it by a coefficient. The output value of each node is determined by the sum of all other nodes entering the node through branches. * Example 6 x(n) y(n) a43 a21 z–1 z–1 a23 a41 ① ② ③ ④ * Example 7 Determine the transfer function and the impulse response of the system below: Solution: x(n) y(n) 2 z–1 -1/2 2 ① ② ③ * Exercises Draw the signal flow-gragh of the direct form and linear-phase form for the FIR system. * Exercises 用直接 I 型和直接 II 型结构实现以下系统函数： * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Digital Signal Processing Chapter 6 Structures for Discrete-Time Systems * 6.0 Introduction Several ways to describe discrete-time systems: Impulse responses in time domain. Difference equations in time domain. The z transforms in complex fr