复杂长句的翻译.pptVIP

复杂长句的翻译 复杂长句是根据句子的的复杂程度来区分的，它包括含有多个从句的主从复合句，兼有多个并列和主从关系的并列复合句，带有多个并列成分或修饰词语较长的简单句。因此，科技英语翻译者必须首先分析和弄清从句的语法结构，从句与主句、短语与主句等之间的语法关系和逻辑关系，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系，再按照汉语的特点和表达方式，根据句子特点采取相应的手段准确地译成汉语。 状语从句 The amount of deformation is directly proportional to the applied stress provided the force does not exceed a certain limit. Without a good deal of friction, a screw jack(螺旋千斤顶)under load would simply unwind(放松) the moment the applied force was released. 同位语从句 This is equivalent to a statement that everything is attracted by the earth. There is evidence (to show) that this equation holds. There is no doubt that there is no solution to that equation. There is every possibility that satisfactory results will be obtained. The reader may have on idea what this symbol stands for. The question arises whether this series converges. The users have no guarantee how long this kind of device will be operating. 名词性从句 It does not matter how they are added. We are not interested in why a limited capacity exists, but what the limit is. It is necessary to determine what initial velocity the object was given. In these cases, the velocity may be either a positive or a negative number to indicate in which direction the object is moving. 定语从句 略 例句解析 But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. 例句解析 It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. 例句解析 You are the representative of a country and of a continent to which China feels particularly close. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. 例句解析 Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allow one to follow the latest development