英语形近词.docVIP

1. 　　acquire 获得。如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 　　inquire 询问，查询。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问；inquire about/upon 查问；inquire after (ones health) 问候；inquire into 调查。如：He inquired of all that were present. 　　request 请求；要求。如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 　　require 需要；要求。如：We require extra help. 　　(注：四个词中只有inquire 可用作不及物动词) 　　If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1) 　　A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require 　　译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。答案是B。 　　2. 　　affect 影响，感动，相当于influence。如；The climate affected his health. 　　effect 产生，引起，用作名词时表示效果、效应。如：The war effected changes all over the world. 　　Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1) 　　A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related 　　译文：一旦摆脱了地球的引力，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。 　　3. 　　arise 产生，出现。如：Before they went out, a mist arose. 　　rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east. 　　raise 举起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea. 　　arouse 唤醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion. 　　(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词) 　　A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6) 　　A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse 　　译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。 　　Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6) 　　A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused 　　译文：一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。 　　4. 　　emergency 紧急情况，不测事件。如：How will the disabled escape in an emergency? 　　urgency 紧迫性，紧要程度，催逼。如：There is no urgency about this matter. 　　A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12) 　　A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency 　　译文：救火车必须有优先权，因为它一般要对付某种紧急情况。答案是C。 　　5. 　　extensive 广博的，广泛的。如：He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject. 　　expansive 可扩大的，可扩展的。如：These are expansive materials. 　　intensive 强烈的，精深的，密集的。如：They made an intensive study of the subject. 　　expensive 费用大的，昂贵的。如：The car is too expensive to buy. 　　It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good man