常见前缀后缀.docVIP

前缀 表示否定，负态度的前缀： a-: 无，不，非 acentric amoral asocial asexual atypical apolitical asymmetry ahistorical adynamic ab-: 离去，相反，不 abnormal abuse abduct ablacatation abaxial absorb an-: 无，不 anonymous anoxia anechoic anhormonic anelectric anarchism de-: 否定，非，相反，除去，取消，毁，离开，向下，降低，减少 destruction demobilize decompose decolonize desalt decode depress devalue dif-:分开，否定，不 diffluence differ diffident diffuse di, dis-:不，无，相反，取消，除去，毁，分开，离，散 disport dispirit digress dishonest discomfort disagree disorder disbelieve disapper dys-: 不良，恶，困难 dysfunction, dysphonia, dyspepsia, dysgenesis dyspathy hyper-: 超过，过多，太甚 hypermilitant hypersensitive hypersexual hyperslow hyersuspicious hypercriticism hyperactive il-:不，无，非 illegal illogical illimitable illiberal illocal im-:不，无，非 impossible, imperfect, impure, impolite, immovable, imbalance in-:不，无，非 incorrect inhuman injustice informal insensible incapable ir-:不，无 irregular irrational irrelative irresolute mal-: 恶，不良，失，不 maltreat malpractice malnutrition malediction malformation maldevelopment malcontent mis-: 误，错，恶，不 misspell misread misunderstand mispolicy misfortune mistrust mistreat un-: 不，无，非，未，取消，除去，弄出 unreal unhappy unclean unfortunate unfriendly uncomfortable unjust under-: 不足，少 underpay underestimate underwork underpopulated 表示肯定的前缀： ac / ad / af / ag / ap / ar / as / at / a：表加强，肯定 bene-: 善，好 benevolent benediction beneficent benefaction eu-: 优，善，好 eugenics eulogize euphemism euphonic eupepsia euthenics 表示反对，相反的前缀： contra-:反对，相反，相对 contra-missile contraclockwise contradict contraposition counter-:反对，相反 counterrevolution counterattack countermarch countermove counterplot anti-:反对，相反，防止 antiwar antitank anti-imperialist antiforeign antislavery antinoise antifat 雅思常见词根表 acu == sharp acute 敏锐的；尖锐的 acumem 敏锐；聪明 acupuncture 针灸 alti == high altitude 高度 altimeter 高度计 exalt 提高；提升 ambula == walk ambulance 救护车 ambulant 流动的 ambulate 行走、移动 ann == year anniversary 周年纪念 annual 每年的 annals 编年史 anthro == man anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿 anthro