马克思发生器.docVIP

马克思发电机 A Marx Generator is a clever way of charging a number of capacitors in parallel, then discharging them in series. 一个马克思发电机是一个聪明的办法收取一定数量的电容放电平行,接着在系列。Originally described by E. Marx in 1924, Marx generators are probably the most common way of generating high voltage impulses for testing when the voltage level required is higher than available charging supply voltages. 原来被大肠马克思在1924年,马克思发电机可能是最常见的发电方式测试高压脉冲电压水平时,需要的是更高的比现有收费供应电压。Furthermore, above about 200 kV, the discharge capacitor becomes very expensive and bulky. 此外,超过200千伏,他因这漏症电容器变得非常昂贵,而且笨重。The这 HYPERLINK javascript:changelink(/~jimlux/hv/fitch.htm,EN2ZH_CN); \t _self Fitch菲奇circuit is becoming popular where very good control over impulse voltage is required.电路在日趋普遍很好的控制冲击电压是必需的。 How it works它是如何工作的 The charging voltage is applied to the system. 充电电压到系统。The stage capacitors charge through the charging resistors (Rc). 舞台一阵穿过电容器充电电阻器(Rc)。When fully charged, either the lowest gap is allowed to breakdown from overvoltage or it is triggered by an external source (if the gap spacing is set greater than the charging voltage breakdown spacing). 在完全充电时,或最低差距允许从过电压或是破裂是由于某种外部来源(如果电极间距设置比充电电压故障间隔)。This effectively puts the bottom two capacitors in series, overvoltaging the next gap up, which then puts the bottom three capacitors in series, which overvoltages the next gap, and so forth. 这就有效地把下面的两个电容串联,overvoltaging接下来的差距,提出了确保钽电容倒数第三,overvoltages系列,接下来的差距,等等。This process is referred to as erecting. A common specification is the erected capacitance of the bank, equal to the stage capacitance divided by the number of stages.这个过程被称为“设置”。一种常见的规格笔直银行电容,等于阶段电容除以中标数之阶段。 The charging resistors are chosen to provide a typical charging time constant of several seconds. 充电电阻器是选择提供了一个典型的充电的时间常数数秒。A typical charging current would be in the 50-100 mA range. 一个典型的外加电流可能会在50到100马范围。The charging resistors also provide a current path to keep the arc in the spark gaps alive, and so, should be chosen to provide a current of 5-10 am