用电设备荷载及导线计算书.doc

1、确定用电负荷: (1)、插入式振动器 Kx = 0.3 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.3×18 = 5.4 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=5.4×1.02 = 5.508 kvar (2)、电焊机：（取暂载率J1=0.60 功率因素COSΨ=0.87）=20×√0.60×0.87×4=28.9KW Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×28.9 = 18.785kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=18.785×1.02 = 19.161 kvar (3)、木工圆锯机 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×1.5 = 0.975 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=0.975×1.02 = 0.995 kvar (4)、钢筋弯曲机 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×5.5 = 3.575 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=3.575×1.02 = 3.647 kvar (5)、钢筋套丝机 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×8 = 5.2 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=2.6×1.02 = 5.304 kvar (6)、钢筋切断机 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×15 = 9.75 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=9.75×1.02 = 9.945 kvar (7)、钢筋调直机 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×15 =9.75 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=9.75×1.02 = 9.945 kvar (8)、卤化灯 Kx = 1.0 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 1.0×20=20 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=20×1.02 = 20.4 kvar (9)、三相污水泵 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×3 =1.95 kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=1.95×1.02 =1.989 kvar (10)、其他 Kx = 0.65 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Pjs = 0.65×10 =6.5kW Qjs = Pjs× tgφ=6.5×1.02 =6.63 kvar (11)总的计算负荷计算，总配电箱同期系数取 Kx = 0.9 总的有功功率：Pjs = Kx×ΣPjs = 0.9×(5.4+18.785+0.975+3.575+5.2+9.75+9.75+20+1.95+6.5) = 73.70 kW 总的无功功率Qjs = Kx×ΣQjs = 0.9×(5.508+19.161+0.995+3.647+5.304+9.945+9.945+20.4+1.989+6.63) = 75.08 kvar 总的视在功率 Sjs = ( Pjs2+Qjs2 )1/2 = (73.702+75.082)1/2 = 105.208KVA 总的计算电流计算 Ijs = Sjs/(1.732×Ue) = 105.208/(1.732×0.38) = 159.85A 2、第一项目部1#总配电线路上导线截面及分配箱、开关箱内电气设备选择: 2.1用电设备到开关箱及分配箱内电器设备选择 在选择前应对照平面图和系统图先由用电设备至开关箱计算，再由开关箱至分配箱计算，选择导线及开关设备。分配箱至开关箱，开关箱至用电设备的导线敷设采用铜橡皮绝缘导线空气明敷/架空线路，室外架空铜导线按机械强度的最小截面为10mm2。 (1) 、插入式振捣器开关箱至插入式振捣器导线截面及开关箱内电气设备选择（开关箱以下用电器启动后需要系数取1）: i)计算电流 Kx = 1 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ = 1.02 Ijs = Kx ×Pe /(1.732×Ue ×Cosφ) = 1×1.5/(1.732×0.38×0.7) = 3.26A ii)选择导线 选择YC3×10+2×4 mm2，空气明敷/架空线路时其安全载流量为50A。室外架空铜芯导线按机械强度的最小截面为10mm2，满足要求。 iii)选择电气设备 选择开关箱内隔离开关为15A，漏电保护器为30A。 (2)、电焊机开关箱至电焊机导线截面及开关箱内电气设备选择（开关箱以下用电器启动后需要系数取1）: i)计算电流 Kx = 1 Cosφ = 0.7 tgφ