11规则轮机英语阅读理解的技巧.docVIP

11规则轮机英语阅读理解的技巧 作者：系统管理员 来源： 发布时间： [2014-01-01] 点击数： 50 ? ?11规则的实施给轮机英语考试增加了一定的难度，目前的机考中，阅读的比重加大，共4篇阅读理解，占24分，阅读理解做的好不好，直接影响了该课程的考试成绩，那么如何把握轮机英语的阅读理解的效度？值得我们去思考。影响阅读理解的因素很多，比如词汇量的多少，专业语法知识，专业知识背景，阅读技巧，以及个人的性格修养等，在这些因素中，专业知识背景是影响阅读效度的一个关键因子，今天从这个方面结合下面的案例来谈谈阅读理解的要领。 ? Fuel to be used is first transferred from storage tanks to a settling tank in which it is heated to allow some water and sludge to settle out by gravity and be drained off. The fuel is then passed through the purification system and discharged to a daily tank. There are usually two daily tanks, used alternately，one? in use while the other is being recharged. Settling and service tanks are lagged to conserve heat. A recommended standard of treatment for residual fuel to be used in a large engine requires two centrifuges of adequate capacity, operating in series. The first acts as a purifier to remove water, solubles, sludge etc while the second acts as a clarifier to remove solids. The purifier must be fitted with the correct disc or dam to match the oil density. The oil is heated before purification (max.temp.98℃) and the rate of throughput is limited to assist efficient separation. Both centrifuges must be cleaned frequently. Such systems can operate effectively on oils of densities up to 0.99. From the service tanks the treated oil is pumped through a pressurized fuel system to the engine. With the oil temperatures necessary for high viscosity fuel, and the possibility that a trace of water may still be present, it is necessary to maintain the engine pump suctions and circulating connections under pressure to inhibit boiling, gasification and capitation. 1. Which is the correct order for the residual oil transfer_____. !--[if !supportLists]--A.????? !--[endif]--double bottom tank-settling tank-purifier-clarifier-daily tank-engine !--[if !supportLists]--B.????? !--[endif]--storage tank-settling tank-centrifuges-daily tank-engine !--[if !supportLists]--C.????? !--[endif]--storage tank-centrifuges-se