computering english-Out-man.pptVIP

Out-man Definition An assembly language is a low-level programming language for a computer, microcontroller, or other programmable device, in which each statement corresponds to a single machine code instruction. Each assembly language is specific to a particular computer architecture, in contrast to most high-level programming languages, which are generally portable across multiple systems. 汇编语言是低级语言的计算机，微控制器，或其他可编程装置，其中每个语句都对应一个单一的机器代码指令。每个汇编语言是具体到某个特定的计算机架构，与大多数高级编程语言，通常是在多个系统的便携式。 Assembly language A program written in assembly language consists of a series of (mnemonic) processor instructions and meta-statements (known variously as directives, pseudo-instructions and pseudo-ops), comments and data. Assembly language instructions usually consist of an opcode mnemonic followed by a list of data, arguments or parameters.[4] These are translated by an assembler into machine language instructions that can be loaded into memory and executed. For example, the instruction below tells an x86/IA-32 processor to move an immediate 8-bit value into a register. The binary code for this instruction is 10110 followed by a 3-bit identifier for which register to use. The identifier for the AL register is 000, so the following machine code loads the AL register with the data汇编语言 汇编语言编写的程序由一系列（助）处理器指令和meta-statements（称为不同的指令，指令和pseudo-ops），意见和资料。汇编语言指令通常包括一个操作码助记符后面是一系列数据，参数或参数。[ 4 ]这是由翻译汇编成机器语言指令，可以加载到内存并执行。 例如，下面的指令告诉86 / IA - 32处理器将立即8位值到寄存器。二进制代码，这个指令10110其次是3位标识符的登记使用。用于识别铝寄存器000，所以下面的机器代码加载基地注册的数据[ Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler; the conversion process is referred to as assembly, or assembling the code. 汇编语言转化为可执行的机器代码由一个应用程序被称为汇编程序；转换过程称为组件，或装配码。 Historical perspectiveAssembly languagesdate to the introduction of the stored-program computer. The EDSAC computer (1949) had an assembler called initial orders featuring one-letter mnemonics.Nathaniel Rochester wrote an assembler f