南通市2011届高三第一次调研测试英语讲评.doc

江苏省南通市2011届高三第一次调研测试 第一节 单项填空 词汇考查： 21. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _____ layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of _____ organic matter. A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填 冠词： matter 物质，不可数名词 26. —Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.—Yes, that might _____ why he didn’t do well in the test. account for B. push for C. make for D. compensate for A.对…进行解释、说明；占据；是…的原因 B.努力争取，奋力获取 C.走向，前往；有利于，致使 D.弥补，补偿… 30. When electric cars become _____, we’ll need to build more charging stations. A. available可得到的，可获得的；（指人）有空的，空闲的 B. accessible容易取得的，容易获得的，容易达到的；可接近的，可进入的；易接近的，易进入的；(指人)易相处的，平易近人的，可与之打交道的 C. attractive 有吸引力的 D. alternative 可供选择的，二选一的 31. 31. As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself _____ his fears. A. by B. of C. from D. to rid…of… get rid of…除掉, 去掉；摆脱 语法考查： 22. —Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy? ? —Yes, of course, but I haven’t decided whether to buy _____. it B. one C. this D. that 指示代词的使用：it指上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，指代同一物；one泛指可数名词单数，相当于a/an+n；that特指可数名词单数或者不可数名词，相当于the+n。 拓展：ones泛指可数名词复数；the one特指可数名词单数；those特指可数名词的复数 变式训练： 1）---would you like to buy a car here? ---Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in shghai. A. one B. the one C. it D.that 2)In China, the weather in the north is quite different from _______ in the south. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 3)My most famous relative of all, ___________ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. A.one B.the one C.he D.someone 4)Is this school _________ you visited last year? A.the one B.that C.which D.one 23. —I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped. —It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills. 考查时态。 A. worked B. work C. had worked D. have been working 变式训练： If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. Bu