初一英语第八单元.doc

Unit8 Is there post office near here Is there a post office near here? — Yes, there is. 这附近有医院吗？ 有。 表示“某处存在.....”时，用there be 结构，其一般疑问句要将be 动词提到句首，句末加问号。Eg. Are there any boys in the room? — No, there aren’t. Near 介词，意为“在.....附近” Eg. The park is near house. 【特别提示】near 还可作副词或形容词，作副词时，意为在“在....附近”, 作形容词时，意为“近的”。 Eg. They live quite near the small town.他们住的离小镇很近。 The post office is very near from here. 邮局离这儿不远。 常用介词的区别应用（between.... and, on, across from,与next to ) (1) between 是介词，其短语结构为between .... and, 表示在.....两者之间。它只限于在A和B之间。如果是三者之间，就用among,而不用between. Between 和and 之间可以是两个人，也可以是两个不同的物或两个点（时间、数字、场所等） (2) on 作介词，常用于表示方位和地点，侧重指紧贴着某物，意为“在...上面”。 (3) across from 相当于介词，在美式英语中表示在“....的对面，在....的对策” (4) next to 相当于介词意为“紧挨着，紧靠着”。在介词to之后常接名词和代词，Eg：I see some money on the desk next to me. 3. Across, over, through, cross 的区别应用 across 介词：在...的对面，在...对侧 Every day I go across / over the bridge to our school over 介词：表示“越过，跳过” You must jump over/ across the river. through 介词：穿过，从...中通过 The road goes through the forest. cross 动词：穿过，走过 Look around when you go / walk across the street = Look around when you cross the street. Just go straight Bridge Street.沿着大桥街笔直向前走 just 的用法 常用作副词，表示意义为“正好，恰好，刚刚（多用于完成时态）”。常构成的短语有：just as 正像，正当；just now 刚才（用于过去时）；just then 就在那时，Eg: They have just left. 他们刚离开 straight 的用法 Straight 可作为副词和形容词。作副词时，表示意义为：“径直地，直接地”；作形容词时，表示意义为“直的，直率的，正直的”等 Eg：I want you give me a straight answer. (adj) She went straight to school. (adv.) 5. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. (1) turn right 意为“向右转，与turn to the right 表示同义 (2) left 可以作名词或形容词，作名词时，意为“左边”；作形容词时，意为“左边的” on the left 意为“在左边”； to the left 意为“靠左，向左” Eg. The post office is on the left side of the street. 【知识拓展】 turn right at the first crossing = take the first crossing on the right. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末待在那里 Spend 的主要意思是“花费，消费，消耗”，主语一般是人，主要有两个句子结构： (1) spend...on sth, 花费/ 消耗。。。在某物/某事上，这里的on 不可以省略 Eg. He usually spends his money on