初二英语上册(外研版)Module 12 Help 知识点总结.docx

初二英语上册（外研版）Module 12 Help?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?broken ?·????基本用法? broken adj. 弄坏的；破碎的（动词break的过去分词）? Look at the broken window. Who broke it, do you know?? 看这打碎的窗户，你知道谁打碎的吗？? ?glass ?·????基本用法? 1. glass ?n. 玻璃（为不可数名词）? I cut my hand on some broken glass.? 碎玻璃割伤了我的手。? 2. glass ?n. 玻璃杯（为可数名词）? I would like a glass of milk.? 我想来杯牛奶·????知识拓展--形近词? glasses ?n. 眼镜??He was an old man who wore thick glasses.? 他是个戴着厚厚眼镜的老头。? ?stairs ?·????基本用法? stairs ?n. 楼梯? Im out of breath after running up the stairs.? 奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。·???知识拓展--相关单词? 1. upstairs ?adv. 在楼上，上楼? I walked upstairs and unlocked my front door.? 我走上楼去，打开前门的锁。? 2. downstairs ?adv. 在楼下，下楼??Denise went downstairs and made some tea.? 丹尼丝下楼泡了茶。? ?aid ?·????原文再现? This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.? 今天上午的课是关于急救的，也就是如何给人基本的医疗帮助。·????基本用法? 1. aid ?n. 援助；帮助? first aid 急救? Could you give me some first aid?? 你可以替我急救吗？? 2.?aid ?v.帮助，援助??This new medicine may aid your recovery.? 这种新药可以帮助你恢复健康。? ?medical ?·????原文再现? This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.? 今天上午的课是关于急救的，也就是如何给人基本的医疗帮助。·????基本用法? medical ?adj. 医疗的；医学的? This is the best medical team in the country.? 这是该国最好的医疗队伍。? Great advances have been made in medical science.? 医疗科学取得巨大的进展。·????知识拓展--相关单词??medicine ?n. 药，药品? I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?? 我胃痛，能给我开点药吗?? ?imagine ?·????原文再现? Let’s imagine an accident.? 我们想象有场事故。·????基本用法? imagine ?v. 想象? Imagine yourself to be on a desert island.? 设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。? imagine doing sth 意为：想象做某事? Can you imagine living without electricity???你能现象没有电的生活情形吗？·????知识拓展--相关单词? imagination ?n. 想象；想象力? You didnt really see a ghost, its only imagination.? 你并没有真地看见鬼，这仅仅是幻象。? ?bottom ?·????原文再现? A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.? 一个男孩躺在楼梯下。·????基本用法? bottom ?n. 底部；底端? There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup.? 我的杯底有茶叶。? at the bottom of 意为：在…的底部? The police found a body at the bottom of the lake.??警方在湖底发现了一具尸体。·????知识拓展--反义词?? at the top of 在…的顶端?