Chapter1 SignalandSystem.ppt

1.1 Continuous-time and discrete-time signals 1.2 Transformations of the Independent Variable 1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal signal 1.4 The Unit Impulse and Unit Step Functions 1.5 Continuous-time and Discrete-time System 1.6 Basic System Properties 1 Signal and System Periodicity Properties 1 Signal and System 1.4.1 The Discrete-time Unit Impulse and Unit Step Sequences (1) Unit Sample(Impulse): 1 Signal and System Unit Step Function: (2) Relation Between Unit Sample and Unit Step or 1 Signal and System (3) Sampling Property of Unit Sample 1 Signal and System Illustration of Sampling 1 Signal and System 1.4.2 The Continuous-time Unit Step and Unit Impulse Functions (1) Unit Step Function: 1 Signal and System Unit Impulse Function: 1 Signal and System (2) Relation Between Unit Impulse and Unit Step 1 Signal and System (3) Sampling Property of ?(t) Example 1.7 1 Signal and System Definition: (1) Interconnection of Component,device, subsystem…. (Broadest sense) (2) A process in which signals can be transformed. (Narrow sense) Representation of System: (1) Relation by the notation 1 Signal and System (2) Pictorial Representation Continuous-time system x(t) y(t) Discrete-time system x[n] y[n] 1 Signal and System 1.5.1 Simple Example of systems Example 1.8: RC Circuit in Figure 1.1 : Vc(t) ? Vs(t) RC Circuit (system) vs(t) vc(t) 1 Signal and System Example 1.10: Balance in a bank account from month to month: balance y[n] net deposit x[n] interest 1% so y[n]=y[n-1]+1%?y[n-1]+x[n] or y[n]-1.01y[n-1]=x[n] Balance in bank (system) x[n] y[n] 1 Signal and System 1.5.2 Interconnections of System (1) Series(cascade) interconnection 1 Signal and System (2) Parallel interconnection Series-Parallel interconnection 1 Signal and System (3) Feed-back interconnection 1 Signal and System Example of