张鹏毕设英文翻译.docVIP

西安邮电学院 毕 业 设 计（ 文） 院 （系）： 专 业： 班 级： 学生姓名： 导师姓名： 职称： Directory Peer-to-Peer (P2P) communication across middle-boxes 1 3.1　Relaying 1 3.2　Connection reversal 1 3.3　UDP hole punching 3 3.3.1　Peers behind different NATs 3 3.3.2　Peers behind the same NAT 5 3.3.3　Peers separated by multiple NATs 6 3.3.4　Consistent port bindings 7 3.4　UDP port number prediction 7 3.5　Simultaneous TCP open 9 目录 利用代理服务器的P2P通信 1 3.1　转发 1 3.2　反向连接 1 3.3　UDP打洞技术 2 3.3.1　处于不同NAT之后的客户端通信 2 3.3.2　客户端都处于相同的NAT之后 3 3.3.3　客户端分别处于多层NAT之后 4 3.3.4　保持端口绑定 5 3.4　UPD端口号预言 5 3.5　同时开放TCP连接 6 Peer-to-Peer (P2P) communication across middle-boxes ——Techniques for P2P Communication over middle-boxes This section reviews in detail the currently known techniques for implementing peer-to-peer communication over existing middle boxes, from the perspective of the application or protocol designer. 3.1　Relaying The most reliable, but least efficient, method of implementing peer-to-peer communication in the presence of a middle-box is to make the peer-to-peer communication look to the network like client/server communication through relaying. For example, suppose two client hosts, A and B, have each initiated TCP or UDP connections with a well-known server S having a permanent IP address.　The clients reside on separate private networks, however, and their respective middle　boxes prevent either client from directly initiating a connection to the other(as in FIG 1-1). FIG 1-1 Server Relaying Instead of attempting a direct connection, the two clients can simply use the server S to relay messages between them. For example, to send a message to client B, client A simply sends the message to server S along its already-established client/server connection, and server S then sends the message on to client B using its existing client/server connection with B. This method has the advantage that it will always work as long as both clients have connectivity to the s