解破学 06 myology 1.pptVIP

structure Muscle belly肌腹 Tendon肌腱 aponeurosis 腱膜 二、The origin and insertion ,architecture and action of the skeletal muscle 四、Accessory structures （一）Fascia 筋膜 Superficial fascia Deep fascia （二） Synovial bursa Structures passing through the inguinal canal Spermatic cord 精索 in males and Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 in females （四）Inguinal Triangle (of Hesselbach)  腹股沟三角 Boundaries Inguinal ligament inferiorly Lateral border of rectus abdominis medially Inferior epigastric artery laterally Indirect inguinal hernia and direct inguinal hernia Summary 2.Internal abdominal oblique 腹内斜肌 Inguinal falx 腹股沟镰 (conjoint tendon) 3. Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 4. Rectus abdominis 腹直肌 The action of the anterolateral group muscles of abdomen Anterior layeraponeurosis of the external and internal abdominal oblique 5.Sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘 Posterior layeraponeurosis of the internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis 6. Linea alba 白线 白线 弓状线 Psoas major 腰大肌 Quadratus lumborum腰方肌 （二）Posterior group （三）Inguinal canal 腹股沟管 lying above the medial half of the inguinal ligament; commences at the deep inguinal ring and ends at the superficial inguinal ring Two openings Superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环 Deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环 －defect in transverse fascia 1.5cm above midpoint of inguinal ligament Boundaries Anterior wall Aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis Obliquus internus abdominis Posterior wall Transverse fascia Inguinal falx medially Roof－arched lower fibers of obliquus internus and transversus abdominis Floor－inguinal lig． * * Chapter 3 Myology 肌学 Department of Anatomy Yunyang medical college 目的和要求 １．掌握骨骼肌的构造、分类、起止和作用。 ２．了解肌的命名原则和肌的辅助装置。 ３．了解咀嚼肌的组成。掌握咬肌、颞肌的位置、起止概况和作用。 ４．掌握颈浅肌群的主要作用、斜角肌间隙。 ５．了解躯干肌的分部和分层情况，掌握斜方肌、背阔肌、竖脊肌、胸大肌、前锯肌的位置和主要作用。 ６．掌握膈的位置、形态结构特点及膈的功能。 ７．掌握腹前外侧肌群的位置、形态结构、起止概况和主要作用。掌握腹直肌鞘的组成。 ８．掌握腹股沟管和腹股沟三角的组成。 Skeletal muscle: Voluntary muscle muscle Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle involuntary muscle s