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心理学专业：考研重点名词中英文对照表 2009年05月13日 09:24　　来源：专业课 感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory?????短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.????????长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory????????复诵——rehearsal????????预示（激发）——priming????????童年失忆症——childhood amnesia????????视觉编码（表征）——visual code（representation）????????听觉编码—acoustic code????????运作记忆——working memory????????语意性知识—semantic knowledge????????记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure????????竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.????????自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.????????程序性知识—procedural knowledge????????命题（陈述）性知识——propositional（declarative）knowledge 情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.????????讯息处理深度—depth of processing????????精致化处理—elaboration????????登录特殊性—coding specificity????????记忆术—mnemonic????????位置记忆法—method of loci????????字钩法—peg word????????（线）探索（测）（激发）字—prime????????关键词——key word????????命题思考——propositional thought????????心像思考——imaginal thought????????行动思考——motoric thought????????概念——concept????????原型——prototype????????属性——property 特征——feature????????范例策略——exemplar strategy????????语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.????????音素——phoneme????????词素——morpheme????????（字词的）外延与内涵意义—denotative connotative meaning????????（句子的）表层与深层结构—surface deep structure????????语意分析法——semantic differential????????全句语言—holophrastic speech????????过度延伸——over-extension????????电报式语言—telegraphic speech????????关键期——critical period????????差异减缩法——difference reduction????????方法目的分析——means-ends analysis????????倒推——working backward 动机——motive????????自由意志——free will????????决定论——determinism????????本能——instinct????????种属特有行为——species specific????????驱力——drive????????诱因——incentive????????驱力减低说——drive reduction th.????????恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis????????原级与次级动机—primary secondary M.????????功能独立—functional autonomy????????下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus????????脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.????????下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H????????定点论——set point th. ?CCK───胆囊调节激素????????第一性征——primary sex characteristic????????第二性征——secondary sex chara