中国茶介绍.docVIP

中国茶介绍 Teaism 目录 Chapter1 Tea Culture in China: Tea Brings Tao and Elegance 第一章 中华茶文化：以茶可行道以茶可雅志 Chapter2 Types of Chinese tea 中国茶的种类 Chapter3 Four big “tea schools” of Chinese teahouse 中国茶馆四大“茶门” Chapter4 Tea Masters in Teahouses 茶馆里的“茶博士” Chapter5 traditional methods 第五章 茶的传统泡法 Tea Culture in China: Tea Brings Tao and Elegance 中华茶文化：以茶可行道以茶可雅志 中国茶文化 Chinese tea culture 中国茶文化 Chinese tea culture Chinese regard Tao as a complete system which is the rule and law of universe and life. Therefore, Chinese do not speak of Tao easily, which is different from Japanese who have tea ceremony for tea, ikebana for flower, incense lore for scent, kendo for sword, even judo and taekwondo for wrestling and striking. Among Chinese food culture, entertainment and other activities, it is tea ceremony that can only be qualified to Tao. 什么是茶道? What is tea ceremony? 茶道属于东方文化。东方文化与西方文化的不同，在于东方文化往往没有一个科学的、准确的定义，而要靠个人凭借自己的悟性去贴近它、理解它。早在我国唐代就有了“茶道”这个词，例如，《封氏闻见记》中：“又因鸿渐之论，广润色之，于是茶道大行。”唐代刘贞亮在饮茶十德中也明确提出：“以茶可行道，以茶可雅志。”尽管“茶道”这个词从唐代至今已使用了一千多年，但至今在《新华辞典》、《辞海》、《词源》等工具书中均无此词条。那么，什么是茶道呢？ Tea ceremony belongs to oriental culture. What oriental culture is different from western culture is that there is no scientific and exact definition for it. Instead, people need to be close to it and understand it through their own existence. The word “Tea Ceremony” can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty in China, e.g. “as for theory of Hong Jian which was refined extensively, tea ceremony was popularized” in The Record of What Mr. Feng Sees and Hears. Liu Zhenliang in the Tang Dynasty had put forward explicitly in Ten Virtues in Drinking Tea, “Tea brings Tao and Elegance.” The word “Tea Ceremony” has been used for over 1,000 years since the Tang Dynasty, but this entry still can not be found in reference books such as Xinhua Dictionary, Word-Ocean Dictionary and Etymology till now. So, what is tea ceremony? 吴觉农先生认为：茶道是“把茶视为珍贵、高尚的饮料，饮茶是一种精神上的享受，是一种艺术，或是一种修身养性的手段。” Mr. W