2009年10月汉译英讲座讲议学生版.docVIP

2009年10月汉译英讲座讲议 前言 英译汉真题分析与评分标准 Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points) 由于地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件的限制，在全国还属于不发达地区。但是，50年的发展已经极大地改变了其昔日贫穷落后的面貌，人民生活质量大大提高。社会经济的发展极大地丰富了人民的物质文化生活。2000年，全区各族人民已基本摆脱贫困，实现温饱。部分群众生活达到了小康水平。随着人民生活逐步富裕，冰箱、彩电、洗衣机、摩托车、手表等消费品进入了越来越多寻常百姓家。不少富裕起来的农牧民盖起了新房，有的还购买了汽车。目前的人均居住面积处于全国首位。广播、电视、通信、互联网等现代信息传递手段已深入到人民群众的日常生活。绝大多数地区的百姓能够通过收听收看广播、电视，了解全国和全世界各地的新闻。当地百姓能够通过电话、电报、传真或互联网等手段获取信息资料，并与全国和全世界各地取得联系。由于缺医少药状况得到根本改变，人民群众的健康水平大幅度提高。人均预期寿命由二十世纪五十年代的35.5岁增加到现在的67岁。Tibet, located on the “Roof of the World”, is still an underdeveloped area in China because of its harsh natural conditions and various social and historical restrictions formed by centuries of backward feudal serfdom. (3分) However, the development of Tibet in the past 50 years has greatly changed its former poor and backward look, and the Tibetan people’ s living standards have greatly improved. (3 分) Social and economic development has enriched the people’ s material and cultural life remarkably. (2 分)In 2000, people of various ethnic groups in Tibet basically shook off poverty, and had enough to eat and wear. (2 分) Some of them began to live a better-off life. (1分) Along with the improvement in the people’ s livelihood, consumer goods such as refrigerators, color TV sets, washing machines, motorcycles and wristwatches have entered more and more ordinary homes. (4分) Many well-off farmers and herdsmen have built new houses. (1分 Some have even bought automobiles. (1 分) Currently, Tibet ranks first in per-capita housing in the country. (1分) Radio, television, telecommunications, the Internet and other modern information transmission means are now part of daily life in Tibet. (3 分) News about various parts of the country and the world now reach most people in Tibet by radio and TV. (2分) Local people can obtain information from and make contacts with other parts of the country and the world through telephone, telegram, fax or the Internet. (2 分) The Tibetan