04_Basics of Vibration(C14).pptVIP

振动基本知识 振动系统 振动幅值响应=动态力/动态阻尼 振动表述 简谐振动 振动三要素(1) 振动幅值A 振动周期T/频率f 振动相位 振动三要素(2) 振幅及其描述 振动幅值的转换图 振动幅值的转换表 振动总值Overall 在振动测试频段内所有振动能量的总和 频谱与振动总值 振动标准 ISO2372 振动速度总值标准 振动周期和频率的转换 振动相位的产生 键相器 振动相位(1) 振动相位(2) 振动相位应用（1） 振动相位应用（2） 振动时域波型 简单时域波形转换到频谱 一般时域波形转换到频谱 振动测点位置 在轴承座上 水平 垂直和轴向 三个点 实测时域波型 实测（FFT）频谱 水落图 振动趋势图 Cycle The amount of time between consecutive repetitive POINTs on a periodic waveform. Also called period. In the above example, the waveform’s cycle/period equals 0.5 seconds. Frequency The number of vibration cycles occurring in a given time period. The frequency is the reciprocal of the waveform’s period (frequency = 1/period). In the above example, the frequency equals 1/.5, or 2 cycles per second. Hertz (Hz) Frequency measurement unit. 1 Hz = 1 cycle/second. The above example’s frequency = 2 Hz. CPM Cycles Per Minute. Frequency measurement unit. 1 Hz = 60 CPM. The above example’s frequency is 120 CPM. Amplitude The magnitude of the waveform’s displacement from its zero reference (measured as Peak, Peak-to-Peak, or RMS). Order Orders of shaft revolution. How many times a defect impact occurs per shaft revolution. Phase The relationship between any two points on a machine that describes the relative motion between the two points. Can also describe the measured angle between the vibration high spot and a shaft reference. Each of these terms is discussed in detail later in this course. Cycle The amount of time between consecutive repetitive POINTs on a periodic waveform. Also called period. In the above example, the waveform’s cycle/period equals 0.5 seconds. Frequency The number of vibration cycles occurring in a given time period. The frequency is the reciprocal of the waveform’s period (frequency = 1/period). In the above example, the frequency equals 1/.5, or 2 cycles per second. Hertz (Hz) Frequency measurement unit. 1 Hz = 1 cycle/second. The above example’s frequency = 2 Hz. CPM Cycles Per Minute. Frequency measure