分析相同材质涡流对接地体发热的影响.docVIP

分析相同材质涡流对接地体发热的影响  干式空心电抗器(以下简称电抗器)因具有起始电压分布均匀、线性度良好、噪声低等优点，而在国内外许多领域得到了广泛的应用。但由于电抗器特殊的结构形式决定了电抗器运行时将在其周围产生比较强烈的磁场，因此处于一定区域范围内的闭合环路将产生一定数值的环流，处于变化磁场内的导体也会产生涡流。环流和涡流的存在，将使损耗增加，同时也改变了电抗器磁场的分布，并对电抗器的参数造成一定程度的影响。 Dry-type air-core reactor (hereinafter referred to as the reactor) for the starting voltage distribution uniformity, good linearity, low noise advantages, and in many areas has been widely used both at home and abroad. But due to the special structure of the reactor forms determines reactor runtime will produce relatively strong magnetic field around it, so in a certain region within the scope of the closed loop circulation will produce a certain value, changes in the magnetic field inside the conductor will produce eddy current. The existence of circulation and vortex, will increase the loss, but also changed the reactor, the distribution of magnetic field and a certain degree of influence on the parameters of the reactor. 　　35 kv并联电抗器投运以来，巡视测温发现电抗器与主地网连接的垂直接地体异常发热。 35 kv ehv powerstation, touring temperature found that the vertical grounding reactor and the main network body unusually hot. 　 　 　　2　发热问题分析 2 hot problem analysis 　　 　　处于电抗器磁场一定区域内的闭合导体(如围栏、环行地线)一般会产生环流并发热。但参照本站的设计图纸及施工资料可知，500 kv忻州变电站35 kv并联电抗器三相成品字形分别安装，每相由8根支柱支撑，支柱材料为玻璃钢，支柱分别通过绝缘子连接支撑电抗器本体，绝缘子下端通过镀锌扁钢连接后分别且呈发散式与主地网连接，结合红外线热成像图中接地体不均匀发热现象，可以排除发热为环流因素所致。由于干式电抗器周围交变磁场的影响，使得位于电抗器磁场中的导体中形成涡流，在镀锌扁钢材料的垂直接地体中易造成发热，在干式电抗器的设计和安装过程中除了要考虑环流还应当考虑涡流的因素，应当注意材料的选用并采取一定的措施，避免此类问题的发生。 The closing of the conductor within a certain area in the reactor magnetic field (such as fences, circular ground plane) general circulation and heat is produced. But with reference to the site, according to the design drawings and construction information of 500 kv xinzhou 35 kv ehv substation three-phase finished glyph installation respectively, each phase is supported by eight pillars, pillars for glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, pillar, respectively through the insulator connecting support reactor ontology,