修改版 第一部分.docVIP

一、绪论 一、Introduction 1.研究背景与研究（删除）意义 1. The?background and significance of the research 在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的背景下，当今世界城市化已经进入到都市圈和城市群的阶段，都市圈是城市化发展到一定阶段的产物，是一种特殊的区域空间组织形式。 In the context of economic globalization and regional economic?integration , urbanization in the world?today?has entered the?stage of?metropolitan areas?and ?urban?agglomerations,metropolitan area?is the?product?of the?development of? urbanization,is a special?kind?of?regional spatial organization. 在西方社会工业化大发展阶段，由于城市化水平的提高，交通方式的改变，人们可以在相同的时间到更远的距离，城市空间得以扩充，城乡之间的联系日益密切，城市之间分工合作越来越明确，区域内经济一体化趋势越来越明显，在此基础上都市圈开始出现，像美国的纽约都市圈、五大湖都市圈、英国的伦敦都市圈、法国的巴黎都市圈、日本的东京都市圈等。 Social development stages of?industrialization in the?West, Due to?the? Improvement of?the?urbanization,the?change of traffic pattern,people can at the?same time farther from the?urban space expansion,the?increasing links between urban?and?rural?areas,between cities begregarious more clear,more?and?more obvious trend of?economic?integration in?the?region. Metropolitan?Area?began?to appear on this basis such as New?York metropolitan area?in the United Great Lakes metropolitan area, Metropolitan Region of?London, Paris metropolitan region?of France, Japan Tokyo City 伴随（随着）中国经济的高速发展，我们的城市化也进入了一个加速发展的阶段，在城市高度密集的情况下，都市圈的产生不可避免。 With?the?rapid development of?Chinese economy,we have entered a stage of ?Accelerated urbanization,and in the?case?of?highly dense urban,the presence of metropolitan is inevitable. 相比日、美而言，中国城市化的发展进程起步较晚，发展相对滞后。都市圈的划分标准离不开一国的人口、土地面积大小及构成等基本国情。 Compared with Japan and Amercan, the development of Chinas urbanization process started relatively late, development is relatively lagging behind. Is indispensable to the division standard of metropolitan circle of a countrys basic national conditions such as population, land area size and form. 据统计（，）中国已经形成了包括首都圈、上海圈、广州圈、哈尔滨圈、石家庄都市圈和西安都市圈等 18 个都市圈。 According to statistics, China has already formed the including the capital circle, circle circle in Shanghai, guangzhou, Harbin circle of shij