网络聊天工具Socet编程心得.docVIP

网络聊天工具Socket编程心得 Socket编程基础： 一。利用Socket建立服务器程序 1。创建一个服务器套接字，用IP地址和端口初始化服务器 IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(); TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(ipAddress, 1234); 2。监听服务器端口 listener.Start(); 3。确认与客户端的连接 Socket socket = listener.AcceptSocket(); 4。取得客户端传送过来的信息 //将传送过来的信息存入字节数组中 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; socket.Receive(buffer); 5。处理客户端的请求并回应客户端 string message = hello; byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message.ToCharArray()); socket.Send(outbytes, message.Length, 0); 6。断开客户端的连接，释放客户端连接 socket.Close(); 7。关闭服务器，释放服务器连接 listener.Close(); 二。利用Socket建立客户端程序 1。创建客户端套接字 TcpClient tcpClient = new TcpClient(); 2。连接服务器 tcpClient.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(), 1234); 3。得到与服务器通信的流通道 NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream(); 4。向服务器发送数据 string cmd = ; byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(cmd.ToCharArray()); stream.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length); 5。接收从服务器发回的数据 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); string msg = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, len); 6。断开连接 tcpClient.Close(); 服务器端窗体ChatServer.cs:using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading; namespace ChatServer { /// summary /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// /summary public class ChatServerForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form { /// summary /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// /summary private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; // The port static int port = 1234; private TcpListener listener; private Socket tmpSocket; // The maximal clients the server can hold static int MaxNum = 100; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.T