19+梁乐+心理学专业英语.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Biopsychology 2012.11.28 Key point in this chapter Cortical functions (大脑皮质功能) Construction for this chapter: Measuring/observational techniques 1.direct recording of neuronal activity Microelectrode n. 微电极 Insert vt. 插入，嵌入； n. 插入物 Neuronal cells/nerve cells 神经细胞 Visual cortex 视觉皮层 Invasive adj. 侵略性的，攻击性的，侵害的 Measuring/observational techniques 2.external recording of brain activity Skull n. 头盖骨，脑壳 Electroencephalogram [?,lektr???n‘sef(?)l?gr?m ] Beneath prep.在……之下；adv.在下方 Amplify vt. 放大，增强，详述 Brain wave 脑电，脑电波，灵感 Oscillation n. 震荡 （振幅 oscillation amplitude） Evoked potential 诱发电位 Measuring/observational techniques 2.external recording of brain activity Electrooculargram n. 眼电流扫描 Electromyogram [?,lektro,ma??,gr?m] n. 肌电图 Epileptic n. 癫痫患者 alzheimer’s disease 阿兹海默症[a:lzeim?] Measuring/observational techniques 3.scanning techniques Cross-sectional 横切面 Computerized Axial Tomography 电脑断层扫面图 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 磁共振图像扫描 Positron Emission Tomography 正电子发射断层图像扫描 Single Positron Emission Tomography 单正电子发射断层图像扫描 Measuring/observational techniques 3.scanning techniques Metabolism n. 新陈代谢 Inject v. 注射 Substance n. 物质 Glucose n. 葡萄糖 Radioactive adj. 放射性的，有辐射的 Alteration/experimental techniques Alteration/experimental techniques 1.accidental damage Blood clot 血块，血凝块 Linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的 Irritable adj. 易怒的，急躁的 Herpes n. 疱疹 Anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘 Confounding variables 混淆变量 Deformity n. 畸形，道德方面的缺陷 Alteration/experimental techniques 2.deliberate damage Ablation n. 消融，切除 Lesion n. 损害，损伤，机能障碍，病变 Prefrontal lobotomy 前额叶切除术，前脑叶白质切除术 Exposure effect 曝光效应 Plasticity n. 可塑性，适应性，柔软性 Alteration/experimental techniques 3. stimulation of the brain Limbic system 边缘系统 Primary motor cortex 初级运动皮层 Primary sensory cortex 初级感觉皮层 Interconnectedness n. 互联性，关联性 Localization of brain function 1.exterior structure 2.cross-sectional structures 3.the cerebral hemispheres Exterior structure Frontal lobe of cortex Function: planning