PART_I.pptVIP

PART I Introduction To Networking Chapter 3 Telephones Everywhere Chapter 4 The World Was Once Analog Chapter 5 The Once And Future Digital Network Chapter 6 Basic Communication Chapter 7 The Local Area Network Arrives 3 Telephones Everywhere 3.1 The concept universal service 普遍服务：指电信服务的可获性、非歧视的可接入性和广泛的可购性。 Availability Non-discriminatory Accessibility Affordability 3 Telephones Everywhere 3.2 A Communication Service Telephone communication (1)limit Having an independent local telephone service in each town limits the usefulness of a telephone. Telephone service will not be a viable business until the cost of service becomes low enough for an average family to have a phone installed. The single most important idea behind a communication service arises from its coverage, if no one else has the service, it is useless; if everyone else has the service, it is a necessity. 3 Telephones Everywhere (2)Ubiquitous The U.S. government established a regulated monopoly, American Telephone and Telegraph (ATT) available to every home and business, affordable to the average family, accessibility to rural areas and cities. Universal telephone service 3 Telephones Everywhere Digital communication: the Internet is a communication technology. Like the telephone system,the Internet provides communication. Currently, the Internet falls in the awkward transition period between limited access and universal service. By 2005, higher speed Internet connections to homes had become commonplace. 4 The World Was Once Analog Sound,Vibrations,And Analog Recording First Mechanical Phonograph（留声机） the height of the bumps controls the volume (soft, loud). How bumps on an phonograph record cause a diaphragm to vibrate? analog signal, analog devices 4 The World Was Once Analog 4 The World Was Once Analog 4 The World Was Once Analog 4.1 Analog signals A signal that has a continuous nature rather than a pulsed or discrete nature. For example, an analog signal may vary in frequency